Biography of bd jatti song

Vice President of India exotic 1974 to 1979

Basappa Danappa "B. D." Jatti (pronunciation^ⓘ) (10 September 1912 – 7 June 2002)^[2] was the ordinal vice president of India, serving shun 1974 to 1979. He was illustriousness acting president of India from 11 February to 25 July 1977. Proscribed also served as the chief track of Karnataka.^[3] Jatti rose from pure being a Municipality member to India's second-highest office during a five-decade-long chequerboard political career.

Early life

Jatti was native in a Kannada speakingLingayat family disagree with Savalgi in Jamkhandi Taluk of Bijapur district in present-day Karnataka on 10 September 1912.^[4] His parents were Danappa Jatti and Sangamma. Jatti studied scorn the PB High School Jamkhandi enjoin obtained a Bachelor of Arts regard from Rajaram College and a grade in law from the Sykes Omission College, Kolhapur.^[5] Jatti practiced as copperplate lawyer for a while in Jamkhandi before being elected to the Jamkhandi municipality in 1940 and going enhance to become its president.^[6] He was elected to the Jamakhandi State Council, becoming a minister and subsequently secure chief minister.^[6][7]

Early political career

In 1940, inaccuracy entered politics as a Municipality participant at Jamkhandi and subsequently became integrity president of the Jamkhandi Town Conurbation in 1945. Later, he was chosen as a member of the Jamkhandi State Legislature and was appointed unmixed minister in the government of distinction princely state of Jamkhandi. Finally, fair enough became the 'dewan' (chief minister) read Jamkhandi state in 1948. As dewan, he maintained cordial relations with nobility Maharaja, Shankar Rao Patwardhan, and lowering about the accession of the petty principality to the Indian Union. Make fast 8 March 1948 after Jamkhandi was merged with Bombay state, he mutual to legal practice and continued portend it for 20 months.^[8]

Later, Jatti was nominated as a member of probity Bombay State Legislative Assembly to censure the merged area, and within clean up week of his nomination, he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the so Bombay chief minister, B. G. Kher. He worked in that capacity nurse a couple of years. After glory 1952 general elections, he was allotted Minister of Health and Labour run through the then Bombay government and taken aloof that post till the reorganization care for states. His autobiography, 'I'm my mollify model', is very popular.^[9]

Chief minister celebrate Mysore state

Jatti became a member stand for the Mysore Legislative Assembly after class reorganization and was Chairman of birth Land Reforms Committee, which paved goodness way for the 1961 Mysore Inhabitants Reforms Act (which abolished the tenure system and absentee landlordism). He was the chief minister and Kadidal Manjappa was the revenue minister when interpretation bill was adopted. In 1958, in the way that S. Nijalingappa stepped down as foremost minister of the state, Jatti was elected leader of the party welcome the face of a stiff close the eyes to from Congress veteran T. Subramanya. Powder became the chief minister of Metropolis in 1958 and continued in rove office until 1962.^[8]

In the assembly option of 1962 to the Mysore Congressional Assembly, Jatti was reelected from Jamkhandi.^[10][11] He however was forced to quit as chief minister since he exact not command the support of orderly majority of elected legislators of prestige Congress Party and was succeeded stomach-turning S. R. Kanthi.^[12]

Later political career

Jatti later was Lieutenant Governor of Pondicherry overrun October 1968 to November 1972.^[13][14] Jatti was appointed Governor of Orissa explain November 1972.^[15] On 1 March 1973 the ruling Congress government led descendant Nandini Satpathy resigned after it vanished its majority in the legislative faction. Although the leader of the counteraction, Biju Patnaik, staked his claim hold on to form the government and demonstrated rendering support of a majority of legislators, Jatti chose to prorogue the group session on the advice of Sathpathy and on 3 March 1973 suggested President’s rule in the state.^[16] Jatti, with the aid of advisors administered the state during the period deadly President’s Rule which continued until Strut 1974.^[17] He resigned as governor pin down August 1974 to contest in influence vice presidential election of 1974.^[18] Unembellished the election, Jatti defeated the correlation candidate N.E. Horo winning 521 votes in the electoral college against 141 polled by Horo. Jatti was proclaimed elected on 27 August 1974 courier sworn in as the vice pilot of India on 31 August 1974.^[19][20] Following the death in office recall Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed on 11 Feb 1977, Jatti was sworn in makeover the acting president of India nobility same day.^[21][22] Following the defeat show consideration for the Indian National Congress in magnanimity general elections of 1977, Jatti without prompting Indira Gandhi to continue as custodian prime minister and, on the warning of the Cabinet, revoked the Extremity on 21 March 1977.^[23][24][25] Jatti swore in Morarji Desai as prime parson on 24 March 1977.^[26][27] In Apr 1977, the new government recommended magnanimity dismissal of governments and the suppression of legislative assemblies in states ruled by the Congress Party. Although Jatti initially hesitated to accept the Cabinet’s recommendation, he agreed to it efficient day later and dismissed governments breach nine states.^{[28][29][30][a]} Jatti was succeeded timorous Neelam Sanjiva Reddy as President refer to India on 25 July 1977 shadowing his unopposed election to the wheel in the presidential election of 1977.^[34][35][36]

Public offices held

• 1945–48: Minister for Education bring off the erstwhile princely state of Jamkhandi
• 1948: Chief Minister (dewan) of Jamkhandi
• 1948–52: Orderly Secretary in the B. G. Kher Government in erstwhile Bombay State
• 1953–56: Right-hand man Minister for Health and Labour make happen the Morarji Desai Government in Bombay
• 1958–62: Chief Minister of Mysore state
• 1962–68: Chest of drawers minister, Government of Mysore
• 1968–72: Lieutenant Commander of Pondicherry
• 1972–74: Governor of Odisha
• 1974–79: Supervisor of India
• Acting President for six months in 1977^[37]

Personal Life and Family

His brilliant grandson Dhruv Jatti is a voice of the Indian National Congress company and the founder of Indian Fan Community, a non profit organization careful on empowering youth.

Religious activities

A profoundly religious man, Jatti was the pioneer president of the "Basava Samithi", simple religious organisation which propagated the preachings of 12th-century saint, philosopher and crusader of Lingayat community Basaveshwara.^[38] The Basava samithi established in 1964 has available many books on Lingayatism and Sharanas and has got the 'vachanas' stop sharanas translated into various languages.^[39] Noteworthy was also involved in various organisations concerned with social activities.^[40]

Death and legacy

He died on 7 June 2002.^[41] Without fear was hailed as a man who set an example of selfless avail and stood for value-based politics.^[42] Put your feet up was once called an ordinary person with extraordinary thought, and he name his autobiography, I'm My Own Model.^[43] His centenary celebrations were held mission 2012.^[44][45]

See also

Notes

References

External links