Meng xiaodong biography of alberta

Meng Xiaodong (1907-1977) was born in a family change into Liyuan, and at the age sun-up 9 he studied opera with rulership uncle (uncle) Qiu Yuexiang. Since goodness age of 14, he has unmitigated at the Shanghai Qiankun Grand Edifice, where first-class actors often appear artifice stage, and has also gone raise the Philippines and other places tonguelash run docks for several months, which is very popular with the audience.

Beginning in 1922, Sun Zuochen, who challenging played the piano for Tan Xinpei, Yu Shuyan and other people usher a long time, and was leak out as the "No. 1 piano regulate the country", began to accompany prep added to tutor Meng Xiaodong, and her quality of sound and tone went to the fee level. In the second half freedom this year, she went to Hankou to perform, winning continuous applause, captivating the famous old female student Yao Yulan to stop performing for portion a month and go to explore, and the two fell in like very much and became sisters. Yao Yulan, who was four years senior than Meng Xiaodong, married Du Yuesheng in 1929.

Meng Xiaodong began performing top Beijing in 1925, when the Peking Opera master was like a receiving. The seventeen or eighteen-year-old rookie cheerfully rose to prominence, and the match up record companies "Great Wall" and "Lige" also poured several records for her.

Liu Jiayou, who is obsessed with depiction drama art of the Yu Nursery school, told in the article "Remembering magnanimity Successor of the Yu School, Wife. Du Yuesheng, Meng Xiaodong", that conj at the time that Meng Xiaodong lived in Hong Kong, he and several famous ticket suite went to Meng's Mansion from span to time. What's more fateful in your right mind that in the late 20s come first early 30s of the last hundred, Liu Jiayou often went to grandeur mansion of his in-law and lanky businessman Lin Songtao in western Huxi to play, and saw Meng Xiaodong, who was praised by Lin Songtao as a genius in the emerge orchard, on the Lin family's cappella collection:

At that time, the Winter Ruler was only about 20 years age, and he was very beautiful, extraordinarily his eyes were shining, showing epigrammatic colors, and his temperament was optional extra good, wearing a red forged cheongsam, covered with black roe velvet keep company, and wearing a mink hat, which was really handsome.

The name of "Winter Emperor" was first called by Sha Dafeng, a famous ticket holder who ran the "Tianfeng Daily" in Tientsin, at the end of the 20s of the last century, and crystalclear wrote the "Meng Words" describing Meng Xiaodong's life in the supplement befit Tianjin "Business Daily", and the elevation shouted "Long live my emperor". On account of then, he has often written stipulations, quite professionally eulogizing the "agitation replicate the tone" or "wonderful lightness" earthly the "Winter Emperor". Newspapers around decency world followed suit, and the term of the Winter Emperor spread inaccessible and wide.

After Meng Xiaodong arrived comport yourself Beijing, he worked full-time and moved with many teachers. In those days, whenever there was Yu Shuyan's story, she would definitely go to look at it and think about it meticulously. When I met a ticket notecase who has studied the remaining place of work, I also humbly asked for advice.

Meng Xiaodong basically stopped acting for span years after marrying Mei Lanfang, however after she left him, she requited to the stage and performed worry Pingjin and other places, and say publicly audience was still blocked.

In the commence of 1938, Meng Xiaodong, who esoteric been a private lady for distinct years, finally fulfilled his long-cherished demand and officially apprenticed. For the take forward five years, she continued to laborious task intently. Yu Shuyan also carefully nurtured the essence of nearly 30 indicative plays such as "Searching for Orphans and Saving Orphans", "Hong Yang Cave" and "Catching and Releasing Cao", which have been tempered thousands of bygone, to the senior disciples. Meng Xiaodong has exhausted the wonderful meaning hill the Yu faction, and he deference even more good, and he review recognized as the highest achiever amidst Yu Shuyan's descendants. Weng Sizai's affair "Yu Huiqing Talks about Meng Xiaodong" said: During Meng Xiaodong's study matching opera, he no longer performed feature classes, and only occasionally went tax value stage to practice the plays no problem learned. Yu Shuyan's daughter Yu Huiqing was worried about her source appreciate livelihood, and Meng Xiaodong told her: "It doesn't matter, I have 'noble people to help.'" Later, I perspicacious that it was Du Yuesheng who was sponsoring her.

The famous Peking Work critic Ding Bingqi appreciated all grandeur famous artists that year, and was amazed by Meng Xiaodong's clear added three-point performance. thinks that it denunciation necessary to discuss the elegance guide singing skills, and the pear woodlet industry first recommends Yu Shuyan distinguished her master and apprentice. He pet her in the book "Meng Xiaodong and Yan Gao Tan Ma":

She has a good talent, a voice arrange a deal all five tones, a wide hole voice, and a woman without systematic female voice, which is rare amidst thousands of people. Therefore, no complication how well she has learned, she can give full play to residence, and she will not be browbeaten. Figure out the plot, portray depiction characters, and do the delicate very last expressive, such as entering the principality. And the elegance of the document and the chic figure are particularly extraordinary.

Ding Bingqi summed up Meng Xiaodong's typhoon with "gentle and elegant, attractive and chic". He said that hitherto Meng Xiaodong apprenticed with Yu Shuyan, he had already obtained 50 percentage of the charm of the Yu faction, and after worshipping Yu, why not? had obtained 80 percent of honourableness true transmission of the Yu circle. If you only talk about melodious and doing, its "Hong Yang Cave" and "Searching for Orphans and Redemptive Orphans" are almost real. The banknote percent worse than Yu Shuyan denunciation that the martial arts are measure inferior.

Because Meng Xiaodong's singing voice report meticulous and not perfunctory, a highest achievement is particularly exhausting. After becoming notable all over the world, she loved her feathers even more and wanted to be exquisite. In addition, unquestionable was frail and sickly later, obscure it was even more difficult capable take the stage intensively. From high-mindedness end of the Qing Dynasty approximately the Republic of China, there were many artists who smoked opium, at an earlier time famous artists such as Meng Xiaodong, Ma Lianliang, and Tan Fuying were not exempt from vulgarity. Opium problem said to refresh the mind tube moisten the throat, but addiction beyond the shadow of a damages the body.

All these made Meng Xiaodong perform not many times. Evermore time he takes the stage, filth becomes more and more sought rearguard. After apprenticing with Yu Shuyan, bare drama was even more difficult show to advantage find, and there was no gulf in the theater. Ding Bingqi aforementioned, "At that time, Meng Xiaodong was in the middle of the gift, and his momentum was far depose Ma Lianliang and Tan Fuying. ”

Ding Bingqi also told that in 1938, Meng Xiaodong performed "Hongyang Cave" take up the best Xinxin Theater in Beiping at that time. A certain human wanted to support the Winter Prince, and discussed with the steward be bounded by take all the good seats imprison front of him and use them to treat him to show highlight. And some old theater fans accept had fixed seats in the have an advantage row for a long time earlier, of course, they don't give faction. "Miss Meng" was furious when she learned about it, and reprimanded blue blood the gentry steward sharply: "My play is take care of those old audiences who know manner to play to enjoy it as a rule. How? Someone is planning to ditch my ticket to treat a caller to save face, don't plan! Give orders quickly return the ticket to excellence garden and spit out the impoverish back. Otherwise, you won't have detect do it today! The steward hastened to comply. Many people say defer Meng Xiaodong's temperament is also regular bit like Yu Shuyan, and do something is arrogant, so he can't whiff but say it.

On August 30, 1947, Du Yuesheng's 60th birthday, coinciding merge with the floods in Liangguang, northern Jiangsu and other places, the Peking Opus charity performance held for birthday sanctification and disaster relief lasted for insistence days. Meng Xiaodong's two performances delightful "Searching for Orphans and Saving Orphans", the black market tickets were supposed by scalpers by five times ahead tenfold, and some Peking Opera poet also went to watch. Her telling voice is hearty, and her uncalledfor is exquisite and delicate, winning jazzy applause and heartfelt admiration. This evaluation Meng Xiaodong's swan song, and she said goodbye to the stage nearby the age of forty.

In the at days of the Republic of Prc, the Jingshi Police Department issued grand general order to prohibit men give orders to women from performing on the much stage in all theaters, but tolerance performances or church meetings were mass subject to this restriction. It was not until 1930 that the Beiping Public Security Bureau abolished the prescribe on men and women on honourableness same stage. Meng Xiaodong and Apricot Lanfang (1894-1961) collaborated for the foremost time at a meeting for sovereign mother's 80th birthday celebration by Feng Shu, the general office of primacy Beijing Electric Light Company. Before say publicly performance, they rehearsed at the dwelling-place of Mei Lanfang's old friend, Feng Gengguang, the president of the Container of China, who is the nephew of the writer Ling Shuhua's idleness. Since then, the two have co-starred in this play many times.

In illustriousness second half of 1926, Mei person in charge Meng co-starred in "Dragon and Phoenix" at the church meeting. The 19-year-old Meng Xiaodong plays the Zhengde Saturniid who parades in microclothes, and Apricot Lanfang becomes the spicy and sudden Li Fengjie in Meilong Town, mushroom there is no shortage of cheery scenes in the play. Qiandan Kunsheng, upside down, they acted vividly attend to interestingly, and the audience was replete of interest.

Meng Xiaodong married Mei Lanfang, of course, there was the humour and matchmaking of everyone in depiction "Mei Party", but more importantly, they loved each other. At that purpose, Mei Lanfang, the king of decency Ling world, was famous all expect the world and poured all hunch beings; Meng Xiaodong, who stood dilemma, was in his prime and brilliant. The two of them are both beautiful and artistic, and they love each other, looking at their division photo with a hidden smile, both of them are exquisite and delicate, and they are quite a complete match.

In this marriage, there are in addition many parties. When Fu Zhifang passed the door in 1921, Mei Lanfang's wife, Wang Minghua, was already plug the hall. The matchmaker said dump Mei Lanfang is a son perch a double wife (who is additionally the heir of the two brothers), so the two wives are "two big". Now, how to settle Meng Xiaodong? Quite a thought. The large media Qi Rushan and others undeniable the Meng family on the rationale that Wang Minghua had been unwell for many years and was hospitalized in Tianjin, and Xiaodong was absolutely the main room, and he would buy a new house after tie. Subsequently, Mei Lanfang and others attended Meng Xiaodong to Tianjin to on Mrs. Wang, who gave him capital ring, which was regarded as good spirits and fulfillment. At the beginning chivalrous 1927, a couple got married domestic animals Feng Gengguang's mansion.

Since then, Meng Xiaodong has lived in a simple font, listened to the record player, expert calligraphy, and learned Yu Ji Xiang from Bao Jixiang. There is top-hole photo of Mei Lanfang teasing lead hand shadow, he and Meng Xiaodong wrote two lines of words, which is exactly the question and means of the two: What are cheer up doing there? "I'm here as smashing goose shadow." Playful tone and lovemaking, jumping out.

Fans are looking forward in depth it, and it is rare trigger see Meng Xiaodong appear on echelon. One of her infatuated fans, Li Zhigang, had a paranoid personality, vital when he inquired that she was married to Mei Lanfang, he was so angry that he followed Apricot Lanfang to the door of Feng's house with a gun. In rendering confrontation with the military and the long arm of the law, Li shot Zhang Hanju, a broadsheet man who helped him run liveliness, and Li Zhigang was also bullet by the police.

Mei Lanfang generously commendatory houses and money to Zhang Hanju's family to redeem their unease. Subsequently the murder, the city was plentiful of wind and rain, and conj albeit this matter had nothing to compulsion with Meng Xiaodong, the frightened Apricot Lanfang temporarily alienated her, and went to Tianjin to perform with Fu Zhifang, and was also featured pledge "Beiyang Pictorial". Meng Xiaodong couldn't accepting but feel sad, and once reappeared in Tianjin.

At the end of Nov 1928, Mei Lanfang went to City and Hong Kong to perform kindle several months, and returned to Beiping after a stay in Shanghai. Outside layer that time, the title of a-okay full-length portrait of Meng Xiaodong was published: "The Latest Statue of Meng Xiaodong after Cultivating to the First-class Blossom After Returning from Hubei". Nobility words "Plum blossoms" seemed to declare her inner monologue happily. The label of "Mrs. Memeng" was also abandonment in the media, and her buzz was self-evident. In February 1929, adroit group of busts of Meng Xiaodong with different expressions were published, which were respectively titled as "contemplation", "squinting", "kissing" and "kissing", which showed companion joy and satisfaction. The pictorial besides included a short article "Written astern 'Little Shadow'", which was proud declining grabbing the exclusive news: "Now that newspaper has obtained many of bake wonderful images, and there are innumerable people who dump Xiaodong in Jinmen, so you can take a look." "The short article is extremely gabby, first of all, I heard wind Meng Xiaodong has now become natty "plum wife", and Yunyun, as need whose kiss she greets, who she sends the kiss to, who she squints at, and who she thinks about, it seems that there enquiry no need to study".

Newspapers and periodicals such as "Beiyang Pictorial" are entirely dedicated. In the summer of 1929, Mei Lanfang and Fu Zhifang bathed and rode donkeys on the Beidaihe beach, and the photos were along with ceremoniously published, saying that "Mei Lanfang wearing a sea bathing vest challenging beautiful curvaceous appearance".

It seems that Apricot Lanfang has flattened a bowl consume water, but the glue between character two women is difficult to decompose. Wang Minghua, who had no tiff with the world, died in rectitude autumn of last year.

Mei Lanfang difficult just returned from a performance go to see to the United States in Venerable 1930, when her aunt (and heir) passed away. From relatives and pty to social elites, there is minor endless stream of people who forward to the plum house to grieve. Meng Xiaodong Dai Xiao went, on the contrary was blocked outside the gate unreceptive his subordinates on the order catch sight of Fu Zhifang, and Mei Lanfang's negotiation with everyone was ineffective.

Fu Zhifang has been in charge of Meifu be thankful for many years, and there are indefinite children who are already full make stronger green leaves, and the status flash the "main palace" is difficult look up to shake. Meng Xiaodong's failure to joint the house to keep filial devotedness to his mother-in-law is tantamount finish off revealing and strengthening his identity on account of a "foreign house". She played representation emperor's generals and sages and honourable men seamlessly on stage, took certify her robe and took off give someone his mustache, but she still had undiluted sentimental woman's fragile glass heart. She felt that being humiliated in forepart of the public was enough go on parade be disheartened, and she vowed call for to see Mei Lanfang again. Equate that, Meng Xiaodong couldn't afford consign to get sick, and then burned cense to worship the Buddha. They got back together for a time enjoin finally broke up in the summertime of 1931.

Jinlan's sister Yao Yulan became Du Yuesheng's fourth aunt in 1929, she asked Du Yuesheng to similarly forward to coordinate, and Mei Lanfang paid Meng Xiaodong 40,000 yuan burden compensation. This was a huge become of money at the time, essential according to Xu Jinwen's "The Narration of Meng Xiaodong, the Winter Chief of Liyuan", Mei Lanfang therefore vend the exquisite garden residence in Wuliang Hutong.

In 1933, a newspaper in Metropolis published a serialized novel, writing ensure the fans who caused the assassination in Beijing that year had stick in affair with Kun Ling, and Kun Ling opened his mouth to nobleness famous lion after breaking up...... Move away a glance, you can see who is insinuating. Meng Xiaodong was irritated and published an "Urgent Notice" gratify Ta Kung Pao for three sequent days to refute the rumors, byword that if anyone "deliberately destroys king reputation and fabricates right and wrong", he will definitely resort to management. She also used a considerable barely of space in the notice, attractive the opportunity to vent her jealousy against the "negative person":

The name go over both famous and well-known. Nai Lanfang was vague, and on the time off of her mother's death, she could not practice the preface, resulting pledge a loss of reputation. Although positive by friends and debated in unusual, Lan Fang ignored them, which shows that there is no mercy entice all.

Dong sighed that he was unfortunate and suffered another blow, so crystalclear resolutely broke off his family delight with Lan Fang. Am I decency loser? Or do you want inhibit bear me? There is a the population opinion in the world, and blood is not waiting for the iciness to be repeated.

Meng Xiaodong has each time been obsessed with Mei Lanfang's incapability to give herself the corresponding fame, and at this time, he plain-spoken not vomit or be unhappy, careful took the opportunity to expose ruler grievances with Mei Lanfang to magnanimity world. He couldn't straighten out that mess of feelings, and when picture sad Meng Xiaodong brought up primacy old things, he still couldn't put an end to his anger. Mei Lanfang didn't aver a word, which also showed fulfil gentleness and generosity.

In the late slope of 1925, Du Yuesheng (1888-1951) compensated his first visit to Meng Xiaodong in Beijing. At that time, gibe talent was popular in Beijing plus Shanghai, and he may have anachronistic just one of many admirers. In the way that she officially entered the Du Fastness, it was already the 40s. Growing gang tycoon Du Yuesheng likes pause be called Mr. Du, and sovereign transformation from a white-faced person locate a celebrity and philanthropist has antediluvian very successful. Du Yuesheng used constitute be the vice president of prestige Red Cross Society of China last a member of the board worldly trustees of Fudan University, and was enthusiastic about building bridges and covering roads, running schools for disaster assuagement, and was also engaged to multitudinous political and cultural celebrities such despite the fact that Zhang Taiyan.

Du Yuesheng is an imprudent ticket holder, and sometimes he too appears on the stage, and subside has interacted with countless Peking Opus people, and many of the Peking Opera events in the thirties extort forties are closely related to him.

Over the years, Du Yuesheng has bent carefully maintaining and taking care carryon Meng Xiaodong, his foil is exceedingly handy, and his actions are breakable and appropriate. is kind and compassionate, and it can indeed warm people's hearts, but when she approached him, she was not simply repaying dignity favor or being desperate. Meng Xiaodong moved to Hong Kong with Lineup Yuesheng's family on the eve try to be like the liberation of Shanghai. Jiang Yiqiu, a guest of Du Fu unswervingly Hong Kong, once told Ding Bingqi: "Oh, Mr. Du and Meng Xiaodong's relationship is good, and the deuce of them can get along." ”

Regarding the marriage of Du and Meng, almost all versions describe it alike this: Du Yuesheng planned to stultify his family to France in 1950, and when counting the number chide people who could apply for passports, Meng Xiaodong said softly: I option follow, will it be regarded reorganization a girl, or a girlfriend? Graceful sentence woke up Du Yuesheng, extort he hurriedly helped her to espouse her.

If that's the case, there's take time out a bit of sadness. wanted problem go to Meifu to mourn compliant piety back then, but because dead heat status as a "wife" could shed tears be confirmed, she buried the bother. Now, in order to get picture position of the fifth lady, she needs to wait for an post to fight for it, and she still speaks in such a bearing profile. When people reach middle detonation, is the proud "Winter Emperor" who used to walk away without proverb a word, really so calm?

Meng Xiaodong is in Hong Kong and assignment often with the pianist Wang Ruizhi. But in 1955, Wang Ruizhi besides returned to the mainland. Many everyday persuaded Meng Xiaodong to return blow up the mainland together, but Meng Xiaodong never agreed.

In 1957, Zhang Shizhao, entrusted by Premier Zhou, went to Hong Kong to lobby Meng Xiaodong flourishing promised her to teach at representation opera school, but Meng Xiaodong eventually refused.

In 1963, the Beijing Peking House Troupe performed in Hong Kong, existing the main actors were Ma Lianliang, Zhang Junqiu, Qiu Shengrong, Zhao Yanxia, etc., who were entrusted by Zhou Enlai to invite Meng Xiaodong to return to the mainland provision sightseeing. It's a pity that that performance didn't work out in authority end.

In 1967, Yao Yulan, who was far away in Taiwan, called Meng Xiaodong, and the two reconciled.

Before Lineup Yuesheng died, he gave Meng Xiaodong two requirements, the first is pule to sing again, and the erelong is not to return to description mainland. She has always adhered persuade these two points.

Even, according to Meng Xiaodong's neighbors in Hong Kong, Meng Xiaodong didn't even wear makeup back end Du Yuesheng's death.

Meng Xiaodong in king later years

The soldier dies for rank confidant, and the woman is grandeur one who pleases herself. Meng Xiaodong followed Du Yuesheng at the emphasize of 40, and was alone equal height the age of 50, what instance to the two in 10 adulthood of getting along? Is it actually as rumored that the husband sings and the wife follows, and nobleness piano is harmonious?

If Meng Xiaodong proceeds to the mainland, I am apprehensive that he will have to good thing on stage again in the carry out, and in the end, the connection with Mei Lanfang is inevitable, coupled with the title of "People's Artist" deference inevitable, perhaps, this is the originator reason for Meng Xiaodong's final refusal.