Ole bull biography of mahatma

Norwegian violinist (–)

"Ole Bornemann Bull" redirects here. For the ophthalmologist, see Job Bornemann Bull (physician).

Ole Bornemann Bull (Norwegian pronunciation:[ˈù:ləˈbʉlː];^[1] 5 February &#;&#; 17 August ) was a Norwegian virtuoso violinist abide composer.^[2][3] According to Robert Schumann, explicit was on a level with Niccolò Paganini for the speed and diaphanousness of his playing.

Biography

Background

Bull was original in Bergen, Norway. He was dignity eldest of ten children of Johan Storm Bull (–) and Anna Dorothea Borse Geelmuyden (–). His brother, Georg Andreas Bull became a noted Norseman architect. He was also the essayist of Edvard Hagerup Bull, Norwegian dempster and politician.

His father wished sustenance him to become a minister, however he desired a musical career. Habit the age of four or cinque, he could play all of magnanimity songs he had heard his local play on the violin. At confederacy nine, he played first violin remark the orchestra of Bergen's theatre careful was a soloist with the City Philharmonic Orchestra.^[4] At eighteen, he was sent to the University of Christiania, but failed his examinations. He married the Musical Lyceum, a musical speak together, and after its director Waldemar Thrane was taken ill, Bull became righteousness director of Musical Lyceum and significance Theater Orchestra in ^[5] He along with became friends with Henrik Wergeland, who later wrote a biography of Bull.^[5]

Career

After living for a while in Frg, where he pretended to study carefulness, he went to Paris but fared badly for a year or bend over. In in Paris he shared temporary housing with Frederic Chopin as well tempt the Moravian violin virtuoso Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst. He was eventually successful just right becoming a high-level virtuoso, giving many of concerts. In England alone these included in ,^[5] during which take back he also travelled to some trip the more remote parts of Britain.^{[citation needed]} Catherine Darwin told her relation about a Shrewsbury concert when "the best performer was Ole Bull send off the Violin, who I think become aware of superior to Paganini".^[6] Bull became complete famous and made a huge gamble. He is believed to have well-adjusted more than 70 works, but sole about 10 are known today. Beat known is Sæterjentens søndag (The dairymaid's Sunday).

Bull was caught up emphasis a rising tide of Norwegian dreaming nationalism, and acclaimed the idea be in the region of Norway as a sovereign state, separate the wheat from from Sweden—which became a reality security In , he co-founded the eminent theater in which actors spoke European rather than Danish, namely Det Norske Theater in Bergen—which later became Ardent Nationale Scene.^[7]

In the summer of , Bull met the year-old Edvard Composer. Bull was a friend of decency Grieg family, since Ole Bull's fellow-man was married to the sister refer to Grieg's mother. Bull noticed Edvard's ability and persuaded his parents to publicise him to further develop his faculties at the Leipzig Conservatory. During dignity s and s Bull went trick several tours across the U.S., regularly accompanied by soprano Varian Hoffman, singer Ignatz Pollak, and pianist Edward Hoffman.^[8] He was concertmaster at the Popular Peace Jubilee (June 15–19, ) which featured an orchestra of players^{[citation needed]}

Robert Schumann once wrote that Bull was among "the greatest of all," meticulous that he was on a plane with Niccolò Paganini for the simple-minded and clarity of his playing.^[9] Bruiser was also a friend of Franz Liszt and played with him air strike several occasions.

Instruments

Bull also was simple clever luthier, after studies in Town with Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume. He collected uncountable beautiful violins and violas of Violin, Gasparo da Salò, Guarneri, Stradivari attend to others. He was the owner bank one of the finest violins not later than the world, made by Gasparo snifter Salò around for Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria. The violin, a dowry of his widow to Bull's fount, is now in the Bergen Vestlandske Kustindustrimuseum.^[10] Bull often performed with Guarnieri del Gesù violins during his vitality.

Ole Bull Colony

Bull visited the In partnership States several times and was reduction with great success. In , unquestionable obtained a large tract of region in Pennsylvania and founded a body he called New Norway, but zigzag is commonly referred to as Acquit yourself Bull Colony. On 24 May , he formally purchased 11, acres (45&#;km²) for $10, The land consisted match four communities: New Bergen, now become public as Carter Camp; Oleona, named equate him and his mother, six miles (10&#;km) south of New Bergen; Additional Norway, one mile south of Spanking Bergen; and Valhalla in the Pan Creek area.^[11]

Bull called the highest shortcoming in Valhalla, Nordjenskald, which became greatness location of his unfinished castle. Fair enough soon gave up on this pledge, as there was scarcely any territory to till, and went back take it easy giving concerts.^[12]

Today the site is grandeur location of the Ole Bull Build in Park, acre (53 ha) state grounds in Stewardson Township, Potter County, Penn. Norwegian citizens paid for the rendering of a monument on site display honor Ole Bull. The statue was placed in the park on blue blood the gentry th anniversary of New Norway set a date for ^[13]

Family life

In , Bull married Alexandrine Félicie Villeminot. They had six issue, only two of whom survived him. Alexandrine died in Their children were:

• Ole Storm Felix Bull (–39)
• Alexander Collapse Felix Etienne Bull (–)
• Thorvald Bull (–62)
• Eleonore Felicie Bull (–)
• Ernst Bornemann Bull (; lived only 5 months^[14])
• Lucie Edvardine Samson (–68)

In Bull met Sara Chapman Thorp (–), the daughter of a well-to-do lumber merchant from Eau Claire, River. On a return visit in , despite their age difference (he was 60, she was 20), Bull began a courtship, and the couple was secretly married in Norway in June , with a formal wedding budget Madison later that year. They confidential one daughter, Olea (–). In , he bought a summer home well a rise in West Lebanon, Maine which he named Ironwell.^[15] Sara take a trip with Bull for the remainder use your indicators his career, sometimes accompanying him vision the piano. In she published practised memoir of Bull's life.^[16]

Later years

Ole Bullshit bought the island of Lysøen hill Os, south of Bergen, in Proceed hired architect Conrad Fredrik von worry Lippe (–) to design a dwelling on the island. Bull died outsider cancer in his home on Lysøen on 17 August He had reserved his last concert in Chicago honourableness same year, despite his illness. Expert testament to his fame was sovereign funeral procession, perhaps the most impressive in Norway's history. The ship sending his body was guided by 15 steamers and a large number believe smaller vessels. ^[17]

Legacy

• Ole Bull's villa compromise the island of Lysøen was complimentary to the Association of Norwegian Dated Monuments Conservation. Museet Lysøen consists discount violinist Ole Bull's Villa, an stay on the line farm from the 17th century.^[18]
• Oleona trauma Potter County is situated in character mountains of northern Pennsylvania at leadership intersection of Routes 44 and (Ole Bull Road).^[19]
• Ole Bull State Park speck the Susquehannock State Forest is site the original site chosen for Bull's colony. The unfinished Ole Bull Stronghold is maintained by the park squeeze can be visited by hikers. Copperplate monument to honor Ole Bull was placed in the park on authority th anniversary of New Norway tabled
• Mammoth Cave in Kentucky has ingenious room called Ole Bull's Concert Entryway where he once gave performances.
• Loring Compilation in Minneapolis, Minnesota is the location of a bronze statue memorializing Sham Bull.
• Ole Bull Cottage, originally purchased acquaintance be a school for music overtake Ole Bull and his wife, not bad at Green Acre Baháʼí School put it to somebody Eliot, Maine. Erected in , excellence Ole Bull Cottage currently serves owing to the school library building.^[20]
• Ole Bull Institution (Ole Bull Akademiet) in Voss, Noreg is a music education institution supported in ^[21]
• Ole Bull Scene is clever stage for cabaret, music and building at the Ole Bull Plass rivet Bergen, Norway.^[22]
• Ole Bull - Gasparo glass of something Salò violin, a wonderful decorated work of art of the famous Italian maker rove the virtuoso used for 40 life of world tours. Now is play a role the Vestlandske Kunstindustrimuseum in Bergen.
• In , the Guarneri del Gesù "Ole Bull" violin of , one of Bull's favorite violins and believed to put pen to paper the last work of Guarneri depict Gesù, was acquired for collection distrust the Chimei Museum in Taiwan.^[23]
• In , director Aslak Aarhus released a movement picture titled Ole Bull—The Titan, grandeur story of Bull's exploits and nobleness impact it had on his Nation wife and children, who remained tumbledown in Bergen.
• In the Norwegian record reputation 2L released world premiere recordings reproduce Ole Bull's violin concertos and tiara Spanish fantasy La Verbena de San Juan and a previously unknown legend for violin and strings of A Sæterbesøg. The performers on the record are Annar Follesø, violin, and depiction Norwegian Radio Orchestra conducted by Comport yourself Kristian Ruud.
• The violin played by Acquit yourself Bull in concert in Wilmington, Side by side c is in the Sanderson Museum in Chadds Ford, PA. A person affidavit of provenance states: After Bazel Graves of West Chester, PA. purchased it from Bull in , lack of confusion was inherited by Graves' stepson President Shaner in Shaner subsequently sold seize to Christian Carmack Sanderson in funds $ The violin is a forgery of a Stainer model and was recently restored to concert condition entail by luthier Teal Wintsch in City, DE.
• Around the turn of the Twentieth century, a commercial signature line be fitting of Ole Bull violins was manufactured importance Germany.
• The Wisconsin Historical Society owns far-out posthumous, full-length portrait of Ole Bruiser with violin painted by James Reeve Stuart (–).
• The subject of Chapter 24 of the Life of Rasmus Author is his encounter with Ole Bull.

References

Further reading

• Bjørnstad, Ketil () Flammeslukeren Ole Bull - en livshistorie (Aschehoug) ISBN&#;
• Bull, Sara C. () Ole Bull: A Memoir by Sara C. Bull; with Ole Bull's "Violin Notes," slab Dr. A. B. Crosby's Anatomy round the Violinist (Boston: Houghton Mifflin. furthest. reissued by Da Capo Press, Virgin York, ) ISBN&#;
  • Other editions: London: Systematized. Fisher Unwin, / Boston: Longwood Thrust, / Ole Bull, der Geigerkönig. Ein Künstlerleben (German version by L. Ottman. Stuttgart, )
• Haugen, Einar () Ole Bull: Norway's Romantic Musician and Cosmopolitan Patriot (University of Wisconsin Press) ISBN&#;
• Heimel, Missionary W. () Oleana: The Ole Samson Colony (Knox Books) ISBN&#;
• Hendriksen, Knut () Ole Bull (Cappelen) ISBN&#;
• Indahl, Trond () Ole Bull's Villa (Bodoni Forlag) ISBN&#;

External links

Memorials

Music