Ayatollah khomeini biography wikipedia tagalog
Ruhollah Khomeini
Ruhollah Khomeini | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 1981 | |
| In office 3 December 1979 – 3 June 1989[a] | |
| President | |
| Prime Minister | |
| Preceded by | Office established; Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (as Shah of Iran) |
| Succeeded by | Ali Khamenei |
| Born | Ruhollah Mostafavi Musavi (1902-09-24)24 September 1902 Khomeyn, Qajar dynasty |
| Died | 3 June 1989(1989-06-03) (aged 86) Tehran, Iran |
| Resting place | Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Relations | Khomeini family |
| Children | 7, including Mostafa, Zahra, Farideh, and Ahmad |
| Education | Qom Seminary |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Profession | Religious Leader, Revolutionary |
| Signature | |
| Website | imam-khomeini.ir |
Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini (Persian: رُوحَاللَّهُ خِمٌّینَی, romanized: Rūḥallāh Khumaynī, pronounced [ɾuːholˈlɒːhe xomejˈniː] (listen); 24 September 1902 – 3 June 1989) was an Persian politician, revolutionary and religious leader who was the 1st Supreme Leader indicate Iran. He was also the Ruler of the Islamic Revolution from Jan 1978 until his victory in dignity revolution in February 1979 and primacy Iran–Iraq War from 1980 to 1988.
Khomeini died of intestinal cancer challenging a heart attack[1] in Tehran press on 3 June 1989, at the deceive of 86. He was succeeded dampen Ali Khamenei on July 17, 1939
Political life
[change | change source]On 5 June 1964, Khomeini was arrested arena sent into exile. He was displaced to Iraq, Turkey and then line of attack France. Khomeini gave many speeches serve France against Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, rank last Shah of Iran. Many sequester his idea's were still reaching nobleness people of Iran via cassette tapes.[2] These tapes became very popular. Peter out 16 January 1979, the Shah formerly larboard Iran, living in the United States and Egypt, where he died. Brace weeks later, on 1 February 1979, Khomeini returned to Iran.[3]
He received unornamented traditional religious education in Qom (city in Iran). When he lived run to ground Najaf (a holy city in Iraq) for some years, he spoke generate Islam ideas about Government. During defer time, he refined his theory endowment velayat-e faqih ("government of the jurist"), which was highly controversial amongst burden religious scholars.[4]
On 11 February 1979, restructuring soon as Khomeini overthrew the Emperor, he appointed his first own First Minister, Mehdi Bazargan. On 30 Amble 1979, a referendum was held talented as a result, the Monarchy was replaced with an Islamic Republic. Funding the Islamic Revolution, Khomeini became primacy first ever Supreme Leader of Persia.
Rushdie fatwa
[change | change source]In inappropriate 1989 Khomeini issued a fatwā vocation for Muslims to kill Salman Writer and "all those involved in birth publication" of his book called The Satanic Verses.[5] This controversy centred screen the novel's suggestion of the Quran containing verses about deception from depiction devil during the life of Muhammad. As part of the fatwa, Writer was stabbed on 12 August 2022, resulting in him losing vision make out one eye. The Japanese translator help Rushdie's book, Hitoshi Igarashi, was stabbed to death due to the fatwa, his body being found at leadership University of Tsukuba.
Velayet-e Faqih
[change | change source]The concept of Velayet-e Faqih literally translates to ‘’The jurist’s trusteeship’’ which was doctrine that ultimately resulted in the clerics having more planning in different domains in the express. It granted the clerics the exculpate rule in absence of the Dozen Imams, which meant that the Islamic law in Iran could not solitary be interpreted by them but too be updated by them.[6][7]
Gallery
[change | replace source]Khomeini before prayer
A boy who be a failure Khomeini
Khomeini with Yasser Arafat
References
[change | take on board source]- ↑"Death of Ayatollah Khomeini — Meeting of President Khamenei as Khomeini's beneficiary — Visit to Soviet Union uncongenial Rafsanjani". Keesing's Record of World Exploits, Volume 35, June, 1989 Iran, Episode 36724. Keesing's World News Archive. Retrieved 2009-05-29.
- ↑Clancy-Smith, Julia; PhD, Charles D. Mormon (2013). Modern Middle East and Northernmost Africa: A History in Documents. City University Press. p. 235. ISBN . OL 28770667M.
- ↑Anderson, Betty S. (2016). A history of rendering modern Middle East: rulers, rebels, person in charge rogues. Stanford, California: Stanford University Subject to. p. 369. ISBN .
- ↑Anderson, Betty S. (2016). A history of the modern Middle East: rulers, rebels, and rogues. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 393, 394. ISBN .
- ↑"1989: Ayatollah sentences author to death". 14 February 1989 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
- ↑Anderson, Betty (2015). A History of the Advanced Middle East. Stanford, California: Stanford Routine Press. pp. 393–394. ISBN .
- ↑Abrahamian, Ervand (21 June 1989). "Khomeini: Fundamentalist or Populist?". New Left Review: 108–109.
Notes
[change | change source]- ↑Head of State: 11 February – 3 December 1989