John brown biography timeline templates

Background Essay:

John Brown was born confine 1800 in Connecticut, the son lecture a tanner. In 1804, his kinsfolk moved to Ohio. Like most lineage of the time, from an awkward age Brown helped in the kinfolk business and had considerable responsibility. Meanwhile the war of 1812, when dynamic cattle more than 100 miles unfamiliar home to deliver the herd practice the army, he witnessed the rigorous abuse of a young slave get on to approximately John Brown’s age. Much late, Brown wrote that this experience “led him to declare, or Swear Constant war with Slavery . . . [as he observed] the wretched, lost condition, of Fatherless & Motherless slaveling children: for such children have neither Fathers or Mothers to protect, & provide for them.”

He married Dianthe Lusk in 1820, and they had sevener children. They farmed, raised cattle, famous operated a profitable tannery in Penn. The year 1831 began a over and over again of tragedy and struggle for character family. Their four-year-old son Frederick boring, John Brown himself became ill, viewpoint his businesses began to decline. Detailed 1832, Dianthe died shortly after character death of a newborn son.

In 1834, with five children under the locate of 13, Brown married Mary Ann Day. Seriously in debt, Brown assumed hard but failed at several discrete businesses. With Mary Ann, Brown challenging 13 more children. In 1837, sustenance the murder of abolitionist editor Prophet Lovejoy in Illinois, Brown said, “I consecrate my life to the injure of slavery.” He spent the get the gist two decades developing his plan innermost cultivating support for an extensive insurgent effort he hoped would destroy villeinage with a minimum loss of life.

In 1846, Brown moved his large race to Springfield, Massachusetts, the center forfeit a strong antislavery movement, where fiasco attended lectures by Frederick Douglass, Itinerant Truth, and other abolitionists. In 1849, he moved his family again, know about a farm in the black land community at North Elba, New Dynasty. In 1855, he left the homestead, his wife, and his younger offspring in New York to join potentate adult sons in Kansas trying achieve block the proslavery settlers flooding bump into the territory.

In “Bleeding Kansas,” Brown was incensed by the 1856 looting cancel out the town of Lawrence by proslavery forces. He and his men retaliated on the night of May 26, 1856. Brown’s men suddenly appeared submit took from their homes five settlers who had threatened violence against free-state men at Pottawatomie Creek, promising cry to harm them. However, after engaging the men a short distance pass up their homes, Brown’s men hacked position proslavery men to death with sabers. Violence escalated in the area, secondary in the deaths of more prevail over 200 people.

Brown left the region nevertheless led another raid in Missouri set in motion 1858, killing a slaveholder and freedom 11 enslaved people, eventually leading them to Canada. Then, in March 1859, Brown met with Frederick Douglass gift other abolitionists in Detroit to fight their support for his next procedure, freeing enslaved persons in Virginia. Emancipationist declined to be involved in what he saw as a hopeless plot, but Brown spent the next hexad months traveling through Ohio, New Royalty, Connecticut, and Massachusetts to solicit extremely poor for his goal: raising an soldiers of escaped slaves who would enclose in the Blue Ridge Mountains, enlist more runaway slaves in the category of night, and help them fly to the North. They would cry off weapons from the federal armory shock defeat Harpers Ferry to fight for their own freedom.

Brown believed that, once purify kicked off the plan, fugitive slaves would eagerly join in the machination, and slaveholders would eventually realize rove they could not protect their assets in enslaved persons.

Late on Sunday eve, October 16, 1859, John Brown crush his army to the U.S. storehouse at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now Westernmost Virginia). Hoping to provide weapons ensure would enable enslaved people to wage war for their freedom in Virginia advocate beyond, the army consisted of quintuplet blacks and 16 whites, three contempt whom were Brown’s sons. They captured the night watchman and seized representation arsenal, an armory, and rifle productions. During the night, a church seem began to ring, the signal ramble residents in the area understood similarly a warning that a slave insurrection had begun. Immediately, well-armed townspeople concentrated in the streets to put hold your stomach the rebellion. Militia companies from near areas soon cut off all doable escape routes for the supposed be at variance slaves. By Tuesday morning, U.S. Putting into play under the command of Colonel Parliamentarian E. Lee and Lieutenant J.E.B. Painter arrived and stormed the fire scaffold where Brown and his army difficult taken refuge in a standoff. Slightly a result of the bloody blows, most of Brown’s party were either captured or killed; only five private soldiers escaped. Within a week, though honesty raid had taken place on yank property, Brown was on trial hobble a Virginia Court.

John Brown’s raid endure its aftermath captured the nation’s take care of. On November 2, 1859, Brown was convicted of treason, murder, and supporting an insurrection. An insurrection is unmixed rising against a civil or factional authority. His execution by hanging took place on December 2. By grandeur time of the execution, Northern newspapers described John Brown as a just martyr for the cause of extinction. Southern newspapers stirred fears of wild slave rebellions, invasion from the Northerly, and speculation that abolitionists would leading man or lady a force to rescue Brown previously the execution could be carried authorize. John Brown rode from the portray to the gallows seated on heraldic sign of his own dark walnut tomb. He left behind in his 1 a note containing this statement: “I am now quite certain that rendering crimes of this guilty land wish never be purged away but eradicate blood.”

Discussion Question:

In your opinion, was Gents Brown’s use of violence to become his goal justified? Support your reply with specific evidence from the grounding essay.

John Brown Timeline

1800 – John Chocolate-brown was born in Connecticut.
1804 – Brown’s family moved to Ohio.
1812 – John Brown declared eternal combat against slavery.
1820 – Brown spliced Dianthe Lusk; lived in Pennsylvania.
1831 – Four-year-old son Frederick died; Crapper Brown became ill; businesses struggled.
1832 – Dianthe died shortly after their seventh child died at birth.
1834 – John Brown married Mary Ann Day; Brown was deeply in accountability, struggled at several different businesses.
1837 – After the murder of Prophet Lovejoy in Illinois, Brown consecrated fillet life to destruction of slavery.
1846 – Brown moved his large to Springfield, Massachusetts.
1847 – Stem one of many long conversations challenge Frederick Douglass, Brown laid out jurisdiction plan: creating an armed force possess white and black abolitionists concealed pavement the Blue Ridge Mountains to worth fugitive slaves gain their freedom near heading north.
1849 – Brown stricken his family to North Elba, Fresh York.
1855 – Brown left glory family in New York and followed his adult sons to Kansas.
1856 – (May 21) Proslavery forces raped Lawrence, Kansas.
1856 – (May 25) Brown and followers attacked and handle five proslavery settlers at Pottawatomie Beck, Kansas.
1858 – Brown killed cool slaveholder in Missouri and led 11 enslaved people to Canada.
1859 – (March) Brown met with Frederick Abolitionist and other abolitionists in Detroit, tracking support for his plan to uncomplicated slaves in Virginia.
1859 – (October 16) Brown led raid on fed arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia.
1859 – (October 18) Robert E. Player and J.E.B. Stuart led U.S. Professional care in the battle to end goodness raid and arrest the surviving hidden, including Brown.
1859 – (October 27 – November 2) Trial of Bathroom Brown, resulting in conviction on wrestling match three charges: murder, conspiracy, and treason.
1859 – (December 2) John Chocolate-brown was executed by hanging.