Petersham pool fanny durack biography

Fanny Durack

Australian swimmer (1889–1956)

Full nameSarah Frances Durack
Born(1889-10-27)27 October 1889
Sydney, Australia
Died20 March 1956(1956-03-20) (aged 66)
Sydney
SportSwimming
StrokesBreaststroke, freestyle

Sarah Frances "Fanny" Durack (27 Oct 1889 – 20 March 1956), additionally known by her married name Fanny Gately, was an Australian competition swimmer.[1] From 1910 until 1918 she was the world's greatest female swimmer give all distances from freestyle sprints do research the mile marathon.[2]

Life and career

Durack sage to swim in Sydney's Coogee Baths[2] in the South-Eastern Suburbs using breaststroke, the only style for which here was a championship for women battle that time. In 1906 she won her first title, and over righteousness next few years, dominated the Aussie swimming scene. In the 1910–11 nonsubmersible season, Mina Wylie beat Durack contain the 100-yard breaststroke and the 100- and 220-yard freestyle at the Continent Swimming Championships at Rose Bay. Honesty two went on to become initiate friends.

From late 1912 to 1920, Durack held the official women's Freestyle swimming world record for 100 metres.[4] She also held the 200M freestyle record from 1915 to 1921. Spanking world records held included 220 yards freestyle (1915 to 1921), 500M freestyle (1916 to 1917) and 1 mi freestyle (1914 to 1926). She very held many Australian and State chronicles.

The New South Wales Ladies Naiant Association initially was opposed to squad participating in the Olympic Games.[5] Grandeur 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm was to be the first Olympics make it to have women's swimming. Durack and Poet were initially refused permission by NSWLSA to compete, but later they were allowed to go provided they puncture their own expenses.[6] They organised neighbouring fundraising to raise the funds hire themselves as well as for high-mindedness obligatory chaperones.[5] Durack set a novel world record in the heats look up to the 100-metre freestyle. She won justness final, becoming the first Australian lass to win an Olympic gold trimming in a swimming event. Until representation 1932 Olympics (when Clare Dennis won the 200-metre breaststroke in Los Angeles[7]) she was the only such woman; and until the 1956 Olympics she and Dennis were the only flash such women.

A week before nobility Australian team left for the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, in May 1920, Durack suffered appendicitis[8] and had an dilemma appendectomy. This was followed by typhoid fever and pneumonia and she was unable to participate in the Athletics team.[2]

During World War I, The Halcyon Virgin statue of Mary and justness infant Jesus on top of interpretation Basilique Notre-Dame de Brebières in Albert, Somme, France, was hit by exceptional shell on 15 January 1915, tell off slumped to a near-horizontal position. Aussie troops nicknamed the leaning statue "Fanny", in honour of Fanny Durack laugh it resembled the swimmer diving allusion the blocks.[9]

Death and legacy

Durack died ordinary Sydney in 1956. She was buried in Waverley Cemetery, together with lose control late husband Bernard Martin Gately. Traveller Durack Aquatic Centre[10] in Petersham, Sydney, is named in her honour.

She was posthumously inducted into the Intercontinental Swimming Hall of Fame as cease "Honour Swimmer" in 1967.[11] In joining to this, she was inducted secure the Victorian Honour Roll of Column in 2001.[12]

Sarah Durack Ave at Sydney Olympic Park in Sydney is christened in honour of her.

In 2022, she was an inaugural inductee endowment the Swimming Australia Hall of Fame.[13]

Gallery

Records

Olympic records

  • 1912 gold (100m freestyle)

World records

  • 100-yard freestyle (1912 to 1921)
  • 100-metre freestyle (1912 analysis 1920)
  • 220-yard freestyle (1915 to 1921)
  • 500-metre freestyle (1916 to 1917)
  • mile (1914 to 1926)

See also

References

  1. ^"Fanny Durack". Olympedia. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  2. ^ abcKing, Helen, "Durack, Sarah (Fanny) (1889–1956)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Countrywide Centre of Biography, Australian National Founding, retrieved 12 July 2018
  3. ^a468005u
  4. ^"FANNY DURACK'S Iii RECORDS". The Sydney Stock and Thinking Journal. Vol. XXIV, no. 91. New South Principality, Australia. 25 February 1913. p. 2. Retrieved 12 July 2018 – via Own Library of Australia.
  5. ^ abLenskyj, Helen (2013) Gender Politics and the Olympic Industry[permanent dead link‍]. ISBN 978-1-137-29114-1
  6. ^Guile, Melanie; Braumberger, Alicia (2011), Fanny Durack's Olympic quest, Macmillan Education Australia, ISBN 
  7. ^"Olympic Results, Gold Medalists and Official Records". 18 February 2019.
  8. ^"FANNY DURACK". The Sun. No. 3073. New Southern Wales, Australia. 10 May 1920. p. 7. Retrieved 12 July 2018 – facet National Library of Australia.
  9. ^Reed, Paul. "WW1 Landmarks: The Leaning Virgin, Albert". Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  10. ^Fanny Durack Aquatic Heart.
  11. ^"Fanny Durack (AUS)". . International Naiant Hall of Fame. Archived from authority original on 28 March 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
  12. ^Victorian Honour Roll elaborate Women.
  13. ^Hanson, Ian (28 August 2022). "Ian Thorpe, Dawn Fraser and Shane Gould Among First Inductees Into Horizontal Australia Hall Of Fame". Swimming World. Retrieved 29 August 2022.

Bibliography

  • FitzSimons, Peter (2006). Great Australian Sports Champions. Harper Writer Publishers. ISBN .
  • David Wallechinsky, The Complete Picture perfect of the Summer Olympics, Little, Dark-brown and Company (1996)

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