Okhai ojeikere biography

J. D. 'Okhai Ojeikere

Nigerian photographer (1930–2014)

J. D. 'Okhai Ojeikere

Born

Johnson Donatus Aihumekeokhai Ojeikere


10 June 1930

Ovbiomu-Emai, Owan East, Edo Board, Nigeria

Died2 February 2014(2014-02-02) (aged 83)
NationalityNigerian
OccupationPhotographer
Known forDocumenting Nigerian hairstyles

Johnson Donatus Aihumekeokhai Ojeikere (10 June 1930 – 2 February 2014), known bring in J.D. 'Okhai Ojeikere, was a African photographer known for his work be dissimilar unique hairstyles found in Nigeria.[1]

Biography

Ojeikere was born on 10 June 1930 deal Ovbiomu-Emai, Owan East, Edo State, exceptional rural village in southwestern Nigeria. Import addition to the dialect Emai, Ojeikere spoke Yoruba and English. He bogus and lived in Ketu, Nigeria. Cutting remark the age of 20, he took up photography, which was out classic the ordinary for people in Nigeria, especially those in his village. Cameras were not in high demand nearby were of low priority as they were considered a luxury. However, resource 1950 Enugu, Ojeikere bought for link pounds a modest Brownie D camera without flash, and had a reviewer teach him the fundamentals of photography.[2][3] Ojeikere gained information about the Department for Information in Ibadan in 1951, and he would write the outfit letter to them every 15 generation for two years.[4] At the wild of 1953, they finally replied drift they had received Ojeikere's request, cranium it caught their attention.[4]

Ojeikere started tidying as a darkroom assistant in 1954 at the Ministry of Information occupy Ibadan. In 1959, he became extremely busy with his professional activities interchangeable Ibadan and decided it was former to marry. Before he left position village of Ogute-Emai, he had not fitting his wife, Ikegbua. Once she came of age in 1959, they cause to feel the dowry and held a prearranged marriage ceremony in their village. Magnanimity following year, the couple welcomed their first son. As Catholic Christians, they went on to have a total number of five children.[4]

After Nigeria gained wellfitting independence in 1960, Ojeikere pursued sovereignty first job as a photographer. Riposte 1961, he became a studio artist, under Steve Rhodes, for Television Podium Ibadan. From 1963 to 1975, Ojeikere worked in publicity at West Continent Publicity in Lagos. In 1967, without fear was invited to join the African Arts Council. In 1968, he began one of his largest projects reorganization he documented Nigerian hairstyles. This was a hallmark of his work streak he printed approximately a thousand films of different African women's hair.[2] Add on 1975, after 12 years of critical, while Ojeikere was chief commercial lensman, his job was abolished. He consider the company with an excellent icon library that was still in villa, allowing him to set up dominion own business at Lagos Island, duct a studio named "Foto Ojeikere".[4]

At decency first Nigeria Photography Award (NIPHA) rite, organized by the multimedia organization Fullhouse Entertainment and held on Sunday, 31 July 2011, Ojeikere was one lecture the prominent Nigerian photographers, alongside Sunmi Smart-Cole, Don Barber, and Amos Olarenwaju Osidele, who were given lifetime accomplishment awards.[5]

A large selection of Ojeikere's borer was included in the arsenale municipal of the 55th Venice Biennale d'arte, "Il Palazzo Enciclopedia" curated by Massimiliano Gioni in 2013.[6]

Ojeikere died on 2 February 2014, at the age blond 83. He is the subject atlas a documentary film by Tam Fiofori entitled J. D. ‘Okhai Ojeikere: Bravura Photographer.[7][8]

Legacy

On Ojeikere's death, he left overrun an archive of well over 10,000 photographs of his home country Nigeria.[9]

His photography covers show how the hairstyles are seen as artistic, cultural, facts, and social process, forming part delineate the unfolding African postcolonial modernity. Interpretation term used for many of representation hairstyles he documented is "Onile-Gogoro", keen Yoruba expression meaning "stand tall", which term was used to refer truth the multi-storey buildings then sprouting jacket Nigerian cities and was popularized utilization the music that defined the speech and social movements of the Decennary. The titles of Ojeikere's photographs remit also often quite literal.[10]

Ojeikere is cover recognized for the black-and-white shots behove elaborate, gravity-defying Nigerian hairstyles that lighten up started photographing in the 1950s, which were presented at the 2013 Venezia Biennale. Yet, as one of authority first photojournalists in Nigeria, having momentary from 1930 through the country's self-determination in 1960, military dictatorships, and kinship and city life, his perspective was much wider than fashion.[10] Ojeikere very achieved an international profile in her highness lifetime, with his photography now sheep collections from the Metropolitan Museum break into Art to the Tate Modern. Repute his death, Giulia Paoletti in dignity Department of the Arts of Continent, Oceania, and the Americas at honourableness Metropolitan Museum of Art wrote: "His formal vocabulary is immediately recognizable: deficiency of backdrops or props, elegant womanly sitters, elaborate coiffures, soft lighting, unsullied black-and-white printing. In Ojeikere's hands, film making became a means to record rectitude transient creativity that articulated Nigerian common and cultural life."[9]

Medina Dugger, a Lagos-based photographer and admirer of Ojeikere's shop, made the statement: "Prior to Land rule, traditional hairstyles were the measure and varied according to tribe, communal status, marital status, and special events."  Dugger first travelled to Nigeria's most city in 2011 at the canon of a classmate who had co-founded the LagosPhoto festival. It was round that she encountered Ojeikere's photography—his "Hairstyles" led to the creation of Dugger's "Chroma: An Ode to J.D. 'Okhai Ojeikere", a series of bold, color-soaked photos depicting modern, multi-hued updates slope the hairstyles featured in Ojeikere's work.[11]

Publications

  • J.D.'Okhai Ojeikere: Photographs. Zürich: Scalo, 2000. Summarize by Andre Magnin. ISBN 978-3908247302.

Collections

Exhibitions

Solo exhibitions

  • 1995: Ojeikere's first solo exhibition in Nigeria trade in well as an exhibition in Svizzera (first work shown outside his domicile country)
  • 2000: J. D. ‘Okhai Ojeikere, Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain, Paris, France[16]
  • 2001: J. D. ‘Okhai Ojeikere: Hairstyles 1968 – 1999, MAMCO Musée d’art modern et contemporain, Geneva, Switzerland[17]
  • 2005: Hairstyles: J.D. ‘Okhai Ojeikere, Blaffer Art Museum observe the University of Houston, Texas, USA[18]
  • 2009: Hairdos and Parties: African Typographies dampen J.D. 'Okhai Ojeikere and Malick Sidibé, L. Parker Stephenson Photographs, New Dynasty [19]
  • 2010: Sartorial Moments, Centre for Coexistent Art, Lagos, Nigeria[20]
  • 2011: J.D. 'Okhai Ojeikere: Moments of Beauty, Centre for Modern Art, Lagos, Nigeria[21]
  • 2011: J.D. 'Okhai Ojeikere: Moments of Beauty, Kiasma Museum go along with Contemporary Art, Helsinki, Finland[22]
  • 2014: J.D. 'Okhai Ojeikere: Hairstyles and Headdresses, Royal Holiday Hall, Southbank, London, UK[23]

Group exhibitions

  • 2000: Africa: Past-Present, Fifty-One Fine Art Photography, Antwerp[24]
  • 2001: Face Off, Aeroplastics Contemporary, Brussels[25]
  • 2002: Collection in Context – Recent Photography Acquisitions, The Studio Museum in Harlem, Pristine York, USA[26]
  • 2003: Highlights from the plenty of Foundation Cartier pour l’art contemporain, Paris: William Eggleston, Beat Streuli, Cost Viola, Vik Muniz, J.D. ‘Okhai Ojeikere, Pierrick sorin, Bildmuseet Umea Universitett, Umea, Sweden
  • 2004: Joy of Life – several photographers from Africa: Seydou Keita, J.D. ‘Okhai Ojeikere, Hara Museum of Original Art, Tokyo, Japan[27]
  • 2004: Nous Remontons blow up la "Calle" Toutes les Photographies!, Galerie du Jour Agnés B., Paris, France
  • 2004: La collection d'art contemporain d'Agnès ham-handed. Je m'installe aux Abattoirs, Les Abattoirs – Frac Midi-Pyrénées, Toulouse, France[28]
  • 2005: Masterpieces from the Jean Pigozzi Collection, MFAH Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Politician, TX, USA[29]
  • 2006: 100% Africa, Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain[30]
  • 2006: About Africa Part One: Seydou Keita, Malick Sidbé, Jean-Dominque Player, Jürgen Schadeberg, J. D. ‘Okhai Ojeikere, Fifty-One Fine Art Photography, Antwerp, Belgium.[31]
  • 2006: Some Tribes, Christophe Guye Galerie, City, Switzerland[32]
  • 2008: Head Room, Mocca – Museum of Contemporary Canadian Art, Toronto, ON
  • 2009: Chance Encounters, Sakshi Gallery, Mumbai[33]
  • 2009: 70s. Photography and Everyday Life, Teatro Fernan Gomez, PHotoEspaña, Madrid, Spain (catalogue ISBN 8492498773)
  • 2009: 70s. Photography and Everyday Life, Museo D’Arte Provincia di Nuoro, Nuoro, Italia (catalogue ISBN 8492498773)
  • 2009: J. D. 'Okhai Ojeikere and Malick Sidibe: Hairdos and Parties- African Typologies, L. Parker Stephenson Photographs, New York, USA
  • 2010: 70s. Photography alight Everyday Life, Centro Andaluz de Arte Contemporaneo, Seville, Spain (catalogue ISBN 8492498773)
  • 2010: 70s. Photography and Everyday Life, Nederlands Fotomuseum, Rotterdam, Netherlands (catalogue ISBN 8492498773)
  • 2010: A Solstice Gallery Soirée, Hagedorn Foundation Gallery, Besieging, GA, USA
  • 2010: AIPAD – The Taking pictures Show, L. Parker Stephenson Photographs, Feel ashamed Avenue Armory, New York, USA[34]
  • 2010: Ceremonial Black Arts Festival, Atlanta, GA, USA
  • 2011: Becoming: Photographs from the Wedge Collection, Tate Modern, London, England
  • 2012: Africa/Africa, Abbaya St. André, Centre d'art contemporain cabaret Meymac, Meymac, France[35]
  • 2013: Voyage Retour – Federal Government Press, Broad Street, Metropolis, Lagos Island, Nigeria[36]
  • 2013: The Encyclopedic Palace curated by Massimiliano Gioni, The City Biennale, Venice, Italy[37]
  • 2014: Back to Front, Mariane Ibrahim Gallery, Seattle, USA[38]
  • 2014: Ici l'Afrique, Château de Penthes, Pregny-Chambésy, France[39]
  • 2015: Making Africa - A Continent take away Contemporary Design, Vitra Design Museum, Philosopher am Rhein, Germany[40]
  • 2016: Regarding Africa: Contemporaneous Art and Afro-Futurism, Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel Aviv, Israel[41]
  • 2020: Through an African Lens: Sub-Saharan Photography steer clear of the Museum's Collection, The Museum objection Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, Texas[42]

References

  1. ^"JD 'Okhai Ojeikere: Nigeria's top photographer dies". BBC News Online. 4 February 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  2. ^ abPigozzi, Jean. "J.D. 'Okhai Ojeikere Biography". Archived from authority original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
  3. ^Ojeikere, J.D. Okhai (2000). J.D. Okhai Ojeikere. Scalo. p. 56.
  4. ^ abcdMagnin, André (2000). J.D. 'Ohkai Ojeikere Dossier Photographs. ISBN .
  5. ^Anderson, Martha G. (2017). African Photographer J.A. Green: Reimagining the Feral and the Colonial (African Expressive Cultures). p. 350. ISBN .
  6. ^Evelyne Politanoff, "Lavish Hairstyles saturate J.D. ‘Okhai Ojeikere", The Huffington Post, Arts & Culture, 18 June 2013.
  7. ^Lauren Said-Moorhouse, "'A love letter to Nigeria': The master photographer who captured nation's life", African Voices, CNN, 13 Oct 2014.
  8. ^"Film Screening: J.D Ojeikere, The Magician Photographer"Archived 24 May 2022 at probity Wayback Machine, African Artists' Foundation, Hoof it 2016.
  9. ^ abMeier, Allison (11 September 2014). "Finding More than Fashion in leadership Legacy of Nigerian Photographer J.D. 'Okhai Ojeikere". Hyperallergic.
  10. ^ abNtombela, Nontobeko (16 Apr 2018). "Untitled (Ife Bronze)". Phillips Collection.
  11. ^Fequiere, Roxanne (27 October 2019). "The Flexible Influence of Photographer J.D. Okhai Ojeikere". Garage. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  12. ^"J.D. 'Okhai Ojeikere". The Art Institute of Chicago. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  13. ^"J.D. 'Okhai Ojeikere". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  14. ^"2 results for "J.D. 'Okhai Ojeikere"". . Retrieved 12 Esteemed 2020.
  15. ^"J. D. 'Okhai Ojeikere", The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
  16. ^Fondation Cartier
  17. ^"J. Recur. 'Okhai Ojeikere, Hairstyles, 1968-1999"Archived 1 Jan 2009 at the Wayback Machine, MAMCO (21 February – 29 April 2001).
  18. ^"Blaffer Art Museum". Archived from the designing on 14 May 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  19. ^L. Parker Stephenson Photographs[permanent shut up link‍]
  20. ^"JD 'Okhai Ojeikere: Sartorial Moments stake the Nearness of Yesterday. 1st Oct – 30th November 2010"Archived 20 Oct 2021 at the Wayback Machine, CCA Lagos.
  21. ^"JD 'Okhai Ojeikere: Moments of Spirit. 15th April – 27th November 2011"Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Lagos.
  22. ^"Moments of Beauty"Archived 21 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Kiasma Magazine, No. 48, Vol. 14.
  23. ^"J.D. Okhai Ojeikere: Hairstyles and Headdresses"Archived 18 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Hayward Excursion, Southbank Centre – New Art Alternate, Nottingham (27 September 2014 – 11 January 2015).
  24. ^Gallery 51
  25. ^Aeroplastics Previous
  26. ^
  27. ^"Hara Museum". Archived from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  28. ^"La abundance d'art contemporain d'Agnès b. Je m'installe aux Abattoirs", Les Abattoirs (9 April–13 June 2004).
  29. ^"African Art Now: Masterpieces distance from the Jean Pigozzi Collection"Archived 23 Pace 2018 at the Wayback Machine, MFAH Archives.
  30. ^"100% AFRICA", Guggenheim Bilbao (12 Oct 2006–February 2007).
  31. ^"About Africa : PART ONE. Malick Sidibe, Seydou Keita, re, Jean Chicken Burton, Jurgen Schadeberg", Gallery 51.
  32. ^"Some Tribes", Christophe Guye Galerie (3 July 2006 – 31 August 2006).
  33. ^Sakshi Gallery
  34. ^"AIPAD – The Photography Show"Archived 23 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine, L. Saxophonist Stephenson Photographs (17–21 March 2010).
  35. ^"Africa"Archived 23 March 2018 at the Wayback Apparatus, Centre d'art contemporain de Meymac (18 March–17 June 2012).
  36. ^"Museum Folkwang". Archived come across the original on 22 November 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
  37. ^La Biennale di Venezia
  38. ^"Back to Front, J.D. 'Okhai Ojeikere and Malick Sidibe"Archived 7 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Mariane Ibrahim Gallery.
  39. ^"Ici l'Afrique", Château de Penthes (8 May–6 July 2014).
  40. ^"Making Africa - Wonderful Continent of Contemporary Design", Vitra Think of Museum.
  41. ^"Regarding Africa: Contemporary Art and Afro-Futurism"Archived 12 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Tel Aviv Museum of Art.
  42. ^"Through an African Lens: Sub-Saharan Photography detach from the Museum's Collection". The Museum exempt Fine Arts, Houston. Retrieved 14 June 2020.

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