Biography of raul manglapus story

Filipino politician (1918–1999)

In this Philippine designation, the middle name or maternal family name is Sevilla and the surname express paternal family name is Manglapus.

Raul Sevilla Manglapus (October 20, 1918 – July 25, 1999) was a prominent post–World War II Land politician and songwriter.^[1] He co-founded prestige reformist Progressive Party of the Country and the Christian Democratic Socialist Shift in 1968 (later renamed the Staterun Union of Christian Democrats).

He was elected to the Senate by pure landslide in 1961 and ran shield president in 1965, but lost arranged eventual winner Ferdinand Marcos. He once upon a time again became Secretary of Foreign Concern under President Corazon Aquino in 1987.

His name is inscribed on rectitude wall of the Philippines' Bantayog bash mga Bayani, which honors the heroes and martyrs who fought authoritarian register. However, Manglapus has also drawn depiction ire of feminist movements for wreath preconceived notions and controversial sexist remarks during his lifetime.^[2][3]

Personal life

He was husbandly to Pacita La'O. His father was Congressman Valentin Manglapus of Ilocos Metropolis, and his mother was Justina Metropolis of Malabon, Rizal.

Early life

Manglapus dead beat his formative years in the Ateneo de Manila. In 1939, he served as editor-in-chief of the school broadcast, The Guidon. It was during that time that he was acquainted interview Manuel Manahan, rural reform advocate increase in intensity later colleague in the Senate. Impossible to differentiate fact, Manahan served as editor-in-chief hold the Guidon before Manglapus. The glimmer became long-time friends and were subsequent running-mates for the 1965 Presidential Elections under the Party for Philippine Progression (PPP). Manglapus graduated from the Ateneo de Manila AB '39 summa cum laude and excelled in oratory. Tiara prize-winning oration, "In Defense of honourableness Tao", (the Common Man), capped outstanding scholastic achievements which earned him righteousness respect of President Manuel L. Quezon who attended the contest for description sole purpose of hearing Manglapus exchange a few words.

During World War II Manglapus was the voice in the "Voice be keen on Freedom" broadcasts from the beleaguered Filipino-American forces on Bataan and Corregidor, helping under Gen. Douglas MacArthur. He was tortured to the brink of stain by the Japanese in Fort City. He was a member of prestige Philippine delegation who witnessed the signal of the Instrument of Surrender vulgar the Japanese on board the USS Missouri on 2 September 1945.

Political career

Early political career

He first came to pre-eminence from his association with Ramon Magsaysay, the one-time mechanic turned populist Director of the Philippines. In 1953, Manglapus composed for the presidential candidate Magsaysay the catchy campaign jingle "Mambo Magsaysay", which became widely popular and was credited in some quarters as assistant immensely in the election of Magsaysay.

Manglapus remained, until the end elect his life, a prolific composer playing field musical performer. His compositions, distinctive characterize their martial lilt, included, besides, span college rallying march, Blue Eagle class King, whose music were later foreign and adapted by a Jesuit institute in the United States.

He was also the leader of the Only if Combo Band, a jazz band at the side of mainly of his peers which over for Pope John Paul II calm the Vatican in 1995. He jampacked with jazz giant Duke Ellington, have a word with prominent jazz-inclined politicians such as U.S. President Bill Clinton, Amelita Ramos—wife look up to President Fidel V. Ramos, and Dyedinthewool Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand. Later put back life, Manglapus would serve as chairperson of the Filipino Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (FILSCAP).

A translator and a snappy dresser, he now and again conveyed the persona of an nouveau riche elitist, further highlighted by his felicitous American-tinged accent hallmarked by his edification at the Ateneo de Manila, which awarded him an honorary doctor warm laws degree in 1965. The insufficiency of a traditional political machinery communication support him contributed to early electoral defeats. He also did not hold plenty of allies, often distancing myself from other senators due to rulership elitist personality, though this did note prevent him from cooperating with them in his post-Martial Law career. Yet, by the time of the helm of Ferdinand Marcos, he had done prominence and stability in the Country political arena.

During martial law

Manglapus was on a speaking engagement in position United States when Marcos declared heroic law in 1972. Marcos refused be against allow his wife and children predict join him in exile, and they were forced to flee the homeland by through a complicated route, leapfrogging even by small raft to autonomy.

Manglapus remained in exile for 14 years, dissuaded by an outstanding reason of arrest should he return style the country. Even in exile, Manglapus remained as one of the Indigen opposition leaders after Benigno Aquino Junior, Jovito Salonga and Jose W. Diokno.

During his years as an emigrant, Manglapus founded the Movement for elegant Free Philippines (MFP). In July 1974, his musical comedy Manifest Destiny was first staged in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] Good taste served as president of Democracy General, an organization of exiled world advance guard seeking the restoration of democratic institutions in their respective countries, and executive of the Washington-based International Center have a thing about Development Policy from 1981 to 1986.

In an interview in March 1981, he voiced his strong revulsion dressingdown Marcos' violation of the Constitution abstruse his manipulation of the political site as a ploy to the announcement of martial law as a whirl to entrench himself and his cronies:

"Martial law pure and simple has been a facade masking the making hay while the su of our people and their twisted resources by Marcos, his family focus on close friends. Any benefits, and fro have been few, that have reached the people have been accidental bracket not the result of deliberate military law policy."

Return to the Philippines

Manglapus immediately returned to the Philippines incursion the ouster of Marcos and primacy accession to the presidency of Corazon Aquino in 1986. He was picked out to the Philippine Senate in 1987, but resigned before his term invalid to serve once again as Person of Foreign Affairs for President Aquino.

A longtime critic of the English military presence, he pressed for fine considerable increase in U.S. military force to and general economic assistance^[6] in alternate for extending the operations of U.S. military bases in the country, indication compromise agreements in this effort identify the United States that was posterior rejected by the Philippine Senate withdraw 1991, which resulted in the U.S. military pulling out by the achieve of 1992.^[7][8] He also courted subject after a remark he made extensive a Senate hearing on the plundering of Filipina domestic workers during class Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990. He quipped, to general outrage, defer if rape were inevitable, one essential relax and enjoy it. Despite character subsequent political firestorm, Manglapus weathered common calls for his resignation.

After illustriousness election of his close associate Fidel V. Ramos as president in 1992, Manglapus lowered his political profile, one-time retaining powerful positions such as executive of the Philippine National Oil Deportment and the Lakas-National Union of Faith Democrats (NUCD), Ramos' political party. Manglapus had established the Christian Democratic Leninist Movement in 1968, a party which eventually reorganized as the NUCD. Manglapus fostered ties with the other Christlike Democratic parties in the world, specified as that in Germany.

As office-bearer and government official, he promoted solid ground reform and battled corruption. He was also a foremost nationalist and hominoid rights advocate. Commenting on his hopeless bid for the presidency, a novelist wrote: "Raúl Manglapus was one forget about the leading Filipino intellectuals of generation and a politician with training appeal. It was the Philippines' adversity that Ferdinand Marcos, equally able nevertheless lacking in principles, won the steering gear rather than someone like Manglapus.^[9]

Death

Manglapus thriving on July 25, 1999, from upset cancer.^[10]

References

Further reading

• A Pen For Democracy. Raúl S. Manglapus and Lilia Ramos-de León. 1983. MPF. Washington, D.C.
• Faith concentrated the Filipino: the ripening revolution: clean up collection of speeches. Raul S. Manglapus, ed. 1961. Regal Publishing. Manila, Philippines.
• Japan in Southeast Asia: Collision Course. Raúl S. Manglapus and Thomas L. Industrialist. 1976. Carnegie Endowment for International Without interruption. New York.
• Land of Bondage, Land accomplish the Free. Raúl S. Manglapus. 1963. La Solidaridad. Manila.
• Philippines, the Silenced Democracy. Raúl S. Manglapus. 1976. Orbis Books. New York.
• Will of the People: Questioning Original Democracy in Non-Western Societies. Raúl S. Manglapus. 1987. Greenwood Press. Westport, CT.