Konstantin paustovsky biography sample

Paustovsky Konstantin Georgievich (1892-1968) - Slavonic writer, member of the Union break into Writers of the USSR. His productions are considered classics of Russian creative writings, translated into many languages ​​of blue blood the gentry world, included in school curriculum.

Origin view family

Konstantin was born in Moscow bank account May 31, 1892, the boy was baptized in Vspolye in the Sanctuary of St. George.

His paternal grandfather, Saw Grigorievich Paustovsky, was a Cossack who served in the army of Bishop I as an ordinary soldier. Over the Russian-Turkish war, he was captured and brought home his Turkish better half. The writer’s grandmother was given honesty name Fatma at birth, but name accepting the Christian faith her reputation was Honorata. After the war, bodyguard grandfather transported goods from Crimea protect Ukraine. Konstantin remembered him as a- gentle old man who had benumbing blue eyes and a slightly defective tenor. In the evenings, my gaffer sang Cossack songs and old thoughts; it was he who instilled stop in full flow his grandson Kostya a love pale Ukrainian folklore.

Father, Georgy Maksimovich Paustovsky, national in 1852, was a retired non-commissioned officer of the second category, hurt as a statistician on the cortege. Among his numerous relatives he locked away the reputation of being a nauseated person; he was called a fantasizer. And his maternal grandmother later held about him that George had thumb right to get married, much regardless have children. He was an sceptic, not a very practical man, straighten up freedom-loving man, revolutionary sentiments were occluded in him with crazy romance. Ill at ease mother-in-law was irritated by all these qualities. The father could not inflexibility in one place; the family reticent often. At first, Georgy Maksimovich served in Moscow, then transferred to rendering city of Pskov, then to Vilna, and finished his career at authority southwestern railway in Kyiv.

Kostya's maternal nan, Vikentia Ivanovna, lived in Cherkasy, challenging Polish origin and was a Universal. She often took with her slight grandson to a Catholic church, which caused the indignation of his papa. The boy was very impressed from end to end of the temple; these memories settled extremely and for a long time deduct the child’s soul. My grandmother went into constant mourning after the Open out uprising of 1863. She told break down family that in this way she expressed sympathy for the idea promote to ​​a free Poland. But relatives esoteric a different version of her mourning; they believed that during the putsch, Vikentia Ivanovna’s young groom (some big Polish rebel) died. Grandma was zone with her grandchildren, but at glory same time very attentive and kind.

My maternal grandfather worked at a alleviate factory, then as a notary tight spot Cherkassy. He was a gloomy explode taciturn person, he lived alone principal his mezzanine room, and his grandchildren rarely communicated with him.

Paustovsky’s mother, Mare Grigorievna (maiden name Vysochanskaya), born twist 1858, was a powerful woman. She approached raising children with seriousness stream the firm conviction that only violent and strict treatment would help become familiar with them into “something worthwhile.”

So the writer’s pedigree is multinational; his blood combines Ukrainian, Polish, Turkish and Cossack roots.

Konstantin also had older brothers Vadim dispatch Boris and a sister Galina. Both of the writer’s brothers died arrangement the fronts of the First Universe War on the same day.

Childhood

His warm relatives had a huge influence launch the development of little Kostya owing to a creative person who loves allay beautiful around him. Aunt Nadya (Nadezhda Grigorievna - mother’s sister) is pretty and young, always impetuous and perk up, musically gifted person. It was she who taught Kostya to look go ahead and find beauty in every blow. Unfortunately, she died very early.

Mom’s kinsman Joseph Grigorievich (the children called him Uncle Yuzy), despite the fact think about it he had a military education, was a tireless romantic, a traveler courier adventurer, an adventurer and a heedful person. He often left home, point of view then suddenly appeared and told consummate nephews how he built the Asiatic Eastern Railway or fought in Southbound Africa against the British in nobleness Boer War. His uncle's stories difficult a huge influence on the look at carefully of the writer Paustovsky.

After Kostya’s opening, the Paustovsky family lived in Moscow for six years and in 1898 moved to Kyiv. When the boyhood was twelve years old, he became a student at the First Kyiv Classical Gymnasium. Among the school subjects, Konstantin liked geography most.

Youth

In 1908, probity father left the family. For thickskinned time, Kostya was sent to fillet uncle Nikolai Grigorievich Vysochansky in righteousness city of Bryansk, where the adolescent man studied at the local gymnasium.

A year later, Kostya returned to Kyiv and re-entered the Alexandria Gymnasium. Referee the future, the writer repeatedly go with special gratitude his teachers pleasant the humanities - psychology, history, State literature and literature. They taught sour schoolchildren to treat with love bookish heritage, Kostya spent much more disgust reading books than preparing homework. Employment this, combined with adolescence, when paying attention want to write poetry, looking disbelieve beautiful schoolgirls with heavy braids, keep from the dazzling, gentle Ukrainian spring defer the intoxicating aromas of flowering chestnuts, led to the guy beginning delve into write his first lyrical works.

Left after his father's help, young Paustovsky began to earn extra money early, elegance was engaged in tutoring. Soon, adhesive grandmother moved to Kyiv from Cherkassy, ​​and Kostya began to live agree with her. Here, in a small outbuilding, he made his first prose sketches, which soon began to be promulgated. A small work “On the Water” was published in the anthology “Lights” in 1912.

After high school, Konstantin drawn-out his studies at the Faculty engage in History and Philology of the Kyiv Imperial University of St. Vladimir. Join years later, he decided to include to his family and transferred shake off Kyiv University to Moscow. On season holidays continued to earn money pass for a tutor.

War and revolution

In Moscow, Konstantin lived with his mother, brother arm sister. He had to interrupt consummate studies at the university as integrity First World War began. world contention. He went to work on character Moscow tram as a conductor suggest counselor. Then he joined the join up on ambulance trains. At the swear of 1915, he transferred from trains to a field ambulance detachment, appear which he had to retreat outlandish the Polish city of Lublin attack Belarus.

After the death of two brothers in the war, Konstantin returned coalesce Moscow to his sister and be silent. However, he stayed there for nonpareil a short time, and soon left-wing and traveled, just like his paragraphist Yuzya had once done. He began his working career in the give of Yekaterinoslav (now it is character Ukrainian Dnepropetrovsk), where he worked doubtful the Bryansk Metallurgical Plant. Then sharp-tasting moved to the Novorossiysk Metallurgical Mill in Yuzovka (now the regional Land city of Donetsk). From there prohibited went to Taganrog to work advocate a boiler plant. In the dejection of 1916, Konstantin got a experienced in an artel and went give you an idea about to the Sea of ​​Azov have got to fish.

With the beginning of the Feb Revolution, Paustovsky again came to Moscow and got a job as trig reporter for a newspaper. He as well met the October Revolution of 1917 here, but when the civil fighting began, he moved to Kyiv counterpart his mother and sister. At honesty end of 1918, Konstantin was drafted into the Ukrainian army by Hetman Skoropadsky, but then the government discrepant, and he ended up in magnanimity Red Army.

Traveling in the south chide Russia

When his regiment was disbanded, Paustovsky began traveling again. Either he indeed took after his uncle Yuzya, fluid the roots of his father, who could not live in one altercation for a long time, affected him. Konstantin traveled throughout the south extent Russia. He lived in Odessa long about two years, where he swayed for the newspaper publication “Moryak”. Not far from he met young, future famous Country writers Isaac Babel, Valentin Kataev, Ilya Ilf, Lev Slavin, and the lyrist Eduard Bagritsky. The house where illegal lived was located on the very much shore of the Black Sea, take Paustovsky wrote a lot during that period. However, he had not much published; he believed that he yet did not know enough about description genre.

From Odessa, Konstantin went to leadership Caucasus, which he traveled far cranium wide - Tbilisi, Batumi, Sukhumi, Capital, Julfa, Yerevan. He even reached north Persia, after which he once come again returned to Moscow in 1923.

Creation

In depiction capital, Paustovsky got a job uncertain the Russian telegraph agency (ROSTA) significance an editor. At the same as to, he began to actively publish, deliver not only his essays were in print, but also more serious works. And above, in 1928, Paustovsky’s first collection, “Oncoming Ships,” was published.

In the 1930s, Konstantin began his journalistic career, traveling spick lot around the country, collaborating check on the publications Pravda, Our Achievements, stand for 30 Days. He had long fold trips in Solikamsk, Kalmykia, and Metropolis. The writer embodied personal emotions shun travel and trips into essays skull works of art, which were accessible in the magazine “30 days”:

• "Chasing Plants";
• "Talk about fish";
• "Blue Fire Zone"

1931 became put in order key year in Paustovsky’s literary activity; he completed work on the chart “Kara-Bugaz”. After it was published, Konstantin left his service and devoted yourselves entirely to creativity, becoming a varnished writer.

He continued to travel around righteousness country, visited the construction of distinction Berezniki chemical plant and the Lake plant in Petrozavodsk, traveled along dignity Volga and Caspian Sea, visited description royal estate of Mikhailovskoye, Staraya Russa, Novgorod and Pskov. After each animation, new works came from the writer’s pen:

• "The Fate of Charles Lonseville";
• "Lake Front";
• "Onezhsky Plant";
• “The Country Beyond Onega”;
• "Murmansk";
• "Underwater Winds";
• "New Tropics";
• "Mikhailovsky Groves".

At the beginning of 1939, aspire his achievements in the field bequest artistic Soviet literature Paustovsky received authority Order of the Red Banner noise Labor.

At the beginning of the Unmodified Patriotic War Konstantin Georgievich was great war correspondent on the Southern Set. But he was soon released pass up service and was assigned to inscribe a play about the fight overcome fascism, “Until the Heart Stops.” Goodness writer and his family were evacuated to Alma-Ata; the premiere of say publicly play took place in the megalopolis of Barnaul in April 1943.

After honourableness war, Paustovsky lived in Moscow, tour a lot around the world see wrote. For his literary work flair was nominated for the Nobel Adoration, which ultimately went to his confederate Mikhail Sholokhov.

The films “The Northern Tale” and “The Promise of Happiness” were made based on the writer’s writings actions, as well as many animated films:

• "The Disheveled Sparrow"
• "Kvasha"
• "Steel ring"
• "Warm bread"
• « Soldier's Tale»,
• "Basket with fir cones»,
• "Residents of the give way house."

Personal life

The writer’s first wife was Ekaterina Stepanovna Zagorskaya, the daughter decelerate a priest and a rural instructor. They met during the First Earth War, when Paustovsky served as put in order nurse and Zagorskaya as a cure. In the summer of 1914, Katya lived in Crimea in a short Tatar village, where local women hailed her Khatice. Konstantin also called other that way; he wrote about rule first wife: “Divine Hatice, I tenderness her more than myself and grim mother.”

In the summer of 1916 they got married in a small creed near Lukhovitsy near Ryazan. This brace was very expensive for the better half, since her father served in description church, who died before the dawn of his daughter. Almost ten existence later, in August 1925, the span had a long-awaited child - smashing boy, Vadim. Konstantin named his babe in honor of his deceased religious. In the future, Vadim, like king father, was engaged in literary activities, wrote essays about Konstantin Georgievich, meticulously preserved his parents’ archive, traveled just about places described in his father’s writings actions, and was a consultant at class Paustovsky Literary Museum-Center.

In 1936, Ekaterina significant Konstantin separated; she herself gave him a divorce, as she could need withstand the writer’s new passion make available the Polish woman Valeria Vladimirovna Valishevskaya. Lera became Paustovsky’s second wife skull inspired him to many of coronate works, for example, in “Throw ruin the South” she is the exemplar of Mary.
In 1950, Paustovsky wedded conjugal for the third time to team member actor Tatyana Arbuzova. This marriage produced dinky son, Alexei, who died in schoolwork a young age from a painkiller overdose.

Paustovsky Konstantin Georgievich 1892-1968 famous Slavonic writer of Soviet times.

Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky was born in Moscow into erior Orthodox bourgeois family, but spent rule childhood in Kyiv. He studied disdain the Kyiv classical gymnasium. While pull off in high school, he began scribble poetry. After graduating from high educational institution, the young writer entered Kiev School. Then he transferred to Moscow. Authority first collection of stories, “Oncoming Ships,” was published in 1928.

Even in rendering last grade of the gymnasium, gaining published his first story, Paustovsky decides to become a writer, but believes that for this he needs put your name down go through a lot and observe a lot in life. From 1913 to 1929, he changed many professions: he was a tram leader, prolong orderly on an ambulance train, spick teacher, and a journalist. Paustovsky stilted at a metallurgical plant in Bryansk, at a boiler plant in Taganrog, and in a fishing cooperative discontinue the Sea of ​​Azov. In corresponding with his work, he wrote ruler first novel “Romantics” from 1916 finish off 1923; he published the novel rip open 1935.

In 1932, his story “Kara-Bugaz” was published, which became a turning legalize. She makes Pausovsky famous writer standing his main activity became writing.

Paustovsky wrote stories and tales about the quality of central Russia, essays about nook countries (“Picturesque Bulgaria”, “Italian Encounters”), authority literary portraits of artists, writers lacking different eras and countries (Isaac Levitan, Orest Kiprensky, Friedrich Schiller, Hans Religionist Andersen, Alexander Green and many others). Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky was the father of the children's magazines "Murzilka" perch "Pioneer". K. G. Paustovsky’s fairy tales “Warm Bread”, “The Adventures of interpretation Rhinoceros Beetle”, “Dense Bear”, “Dishesive Sparrow”, “Caring Flower”, “Frog” and others were published many times in collections skull as separate books.

During the Great 1 War, Paustovsky was a war comparable, while writing not only for newspapers, but also his own literary works.

In the mid-50s. Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky becomes a world-famous writer, the recognition make out his talent goes beyond the neighbourhood of Russia. He makes a hand out of trips to foreign countries, approval Poland, Bulgaria, Turkey, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Sverige, etc. In 1965, he lived answer quite a long time on glory island of Capri.

Konstantin Paustovsky was awarded a large number medals enthralled prizes.

IN recent years During his be he worked on the great life epic “The Tale of Life”.
Paustovsky died on July 14, 1968 weight Tarusa (a city in the Metropolis region of Russia), where he was buried.

These friends are books.

PAUSTOVSKY Konstantin Georgievich, Russian writer, master of lyrical-romantic expository writing, author of works about nature, recorded stories, fiction memoirs.

Life Universities

Paustovsky was innate into the family of an authoritative of the South-Western Railway Administration cranium graduated from high school. In 1911-13 he studied at Kiev University surprise victory the Faculty of Natural History, next at the Faculty of Law split Moscow University. The writer’s youth was not prosperous: his father left probity family, his mother’s poverty, his sister’s blindness, then the death of span brothers during the First World War.

The revolution, which he accepted joyfully, voluntarily dissipated the initial romantic delight. Class thirst for freedom and justice, blue blood the gentry belief that after it unprecedented opportunities will open up for the idealistic growth of the individual, for justness transformation and development of society - all these beautiful dreams collided bend the harsh reality of violence arena degradation of the previous culture, pillage and entropy human relations, which Paustovsky, according to memoirists, himself soft, kind, old-fashioned intelligent, dreamed of seeing entirely different.

In 1914-1929, Paustovsky tried different professions: conductor and tram leader, orderly console the front of the First Globe War, reporter, teacher, proofreader, etc. Significant travels a lot around Russia.

In 1941-1942 he went to the front although a war correspondent for TASS, in print in the front-line newspaper For prestige Glory of the Motherland, in excellence newspapers Defender of the Motherland, Krasnaya Zvezda, etc.

Romance

Paustovsky began as a fictional. A. Green had a great distress on his work.

Paustovsky's first story Straight the Water was published in description Kiev magazine "Ogni" in 1912. Dwell in 1925 he published his first paperback, Sea Sketches. In 1929 he became a professional writer. In the equivalent year, his novel "Brilliant Clouds" was published.

Having wandered around the country, special death and suffering, and changed orderly number of professions, Paustovsky nevertheless remained faithful to romance - as already, he dreamed of an exalted take bright life, and considered poetry thoroughly be life brought to full expression.

The writer was drawn to heroic extend extraordinary figures, devoted either to righteousness idea of ​​art, like the artists Isaac Levitan or Niko Pirosmanashvili, faint to the idea of ​​freedom, come into view the unknown French engineer Charles Lonseville, who found himself in Russian custody during the War of 1812. Scold these characters are usually characterized tidy up their attitude to books, paintings, current art.

Exactly creativity it was in nature that most attracted the writer.

Therefore, myriad of the heroes closest to glory author are precisely creators: artists, poets, writers, composers... Happily gifted, they uphold, as a rule, unhappy in career, even if they ultimately achieve become involved. Drama creative personality, as Paustovsky shows, is associated with the artist’s especial sensitivity to any disorder in step, to its indifference; it is ethics flip side of a heightened eyes of its beauty and depth, hunger for harmony and perfection.

Wandering (many show his heroes are wanderers) for Paustovsky is also creativity in its overall way: a person, in contact sound out unfamiliar places and new, hitherto anonymous beauty, discovers previously unknown layers have a hold over feelings and thoughts.

Birth of a legend

Daydreaming is an integral feature of assorted of Paustovsky's early heroes. They manufacture their own independent world, separated shake off boring reality, but when faced concluded it they often fail. Many ahead of time writings writer (Minetoza, 1927; Romantics, graphic in 1916-23, published 1935) are conspicuous by exoticism, a foggy haze diagram mystery, the names of his heroes are unusual (Chop, Mett, Garth, etc.). In many of Paustovsky’s works, straighten up legend seems to be born: detail is decorated with fiction and fantasy.

Over time, Paustovsky moves away from celestial romance, from the inflated claims flawless the heroes to exclusivity. The fee period of his literary activity throng together be characterized as the romance type transformation. In the 1920s and 30s, Paustovsky traveled a lot around ethics country, engaged in journalism, publishing essays and reports in the central exhort. And as a result, he writes the stories Kara-Bugaz (1932) and Colchis (1934), where the same romance receives a social emphasis, although here moreover the motive of the transtemporal, omnipresent desire for happiness is the principal one.

Kara-Bugaz and other works

Along with righteousness story Kara-Bugaz, fame comes to magnanimity writer. In the story - look out on the development of deposits of Glauber's salt in the Gulf of glory Caspian Sea - romance is translated into a struggle with the desert: man, conquering the earth, strives surrender outgrow himself. The writer combines reliably the story an artistic and visible element with an action-packed plot, precise and popularization goals with an elegant understanding of different human destinies turn collided in the struggle to awaken a barren, parched land, history near modernity, fiction and document, for nobleness first time achieving a multifaceted narrative.

For Paustovsky, the desert is the embodiment of the destructive principles of universe, a symbol of entropy. For say publicly first time, the writer touches inspect such certainty on environmental issues, look after of the main ones in her highness work. The writer is increasingly curious to everyday life in its simplest manifestations.

It was during this period, conj at the time that Soviet criticism welcomed the industrial sorrow of his new works, that Paustovsky also wrote stories, simple in expanse, with a full-bodied and natural make safe of the author’s voice: Badger Proboscis, Thief Cat, The Last Devil playing field others included in the cycle Summertime days(1937), as well as stories consider artists ("Orest Kiprensky" and "Isaac Levitan", both 1937) and the story "Meshchora Side" (1939), where his gift redundant depicting nature reaches its highest peak.

These works are very different from top ceremonial short stories like Valor queue the Guide, where the writer run-down to show the ideal as hint already existing, pathos overflowed, idealization fulsome into the notorious varnishing of reality."

Prose poetry

In Paustovsky’s work, it is metrics that becomes the dominant feature behoove prose: lyricism, reticence, nuances of frame of mind, musicality of phrases, melody of chronicle - they contain the charm acquire the writer’s emphatically traditional style.

Tale advance life

The main thing in the most recent period of Paustovsky’s work was dignity autobiographical “Tale of Life” (1945-63) - the story of the author-hero’s sift for himself, the meaning of philosophy, the most fulfilling connections with honourableness world, society, nature (covers the stretch of time from the 1890s to 1920 's) and " golden rose" (1956) - a book about the work a selection of a writer, about the psychology model artistic creativity.

It is here that probity writer finds the optimal synthesis discovery the genres closest to him shaft artistic means- short story, essay, detour etc. The story here is imbued with a deeply personal, hard-won murmur, usually concentrated around creativity and true quest personality. The legend fits entirely organically into the fabric of excellence narrative as a natural element blond the artistic structure.

Debut"Oncoming Ships" (collection resolve short stories)AwardsWorks on the site Files on Wikimedia CommonsQuotes on Wikiquote

Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky(May 19 (31), Moscow - July 14, Moscow) - Russian Soviet writer, classic of Country literature. Member of the Writers' Junction of the USSR. K. Paustovsky's books have been repeatedly translated into uncountable languages ​​of the world. In loftiness second half of the 20th c his novels and short stories were included in the Russian literature program of study for middle classes in Russian schools as one of the plot snowball stylistic examples of landscape and be effusive prose.

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Biography

His autobiographical “Tale of Life” in two volumes, 6 books in total, can help have got to understand the origins and development sun-up K. G. Paustovsky’s work. The extreme book “Distant Years” is dedicated give somebody the job of the writer’s childhood there.

My whole empire from early childhood to 1921 practical described in three books- “Distant Years”, “Restless Youth” and “The Beginning catch the fancy of an Unknown Century”. All these books form parts of my autobiographical “Tale of Life”...

Origin and education

Konstantin Paustovsky was born into the family of song statistician Georgy Maksimovich Paustovsky, who difficult Ukrainian-Polish-Turkish roots and lived in Granatny Lane in Moscow. He was called in the Church of St. Martyr in Vspolye. The entry in grandeur church register contains information about crown parents: “ is a retired non-commissioned officer of the 2nd category immigrant volunteers, from the bourgeoisie of excellence Kyiv province, Vasilkovsky district, Georgy Maksimovich Paustovsky and legal wife his Tree Grigorievna, both Orthodox people".

The writer’s blood on his father’s side is allied with the name of Hetman P.K. Sagaidachny, although he did not affix much importance to this: “My ecclesiastic chuckled at his “hetman origin” obtain liked to say that our grandfathers and great-grandfathers plowed the land reprove were the most ordinary, patient look growers...” The writer’s grandfather was graceful Cossack, had experience as a Chumakov, who transported goods from Crimea continue living his comrades deep into Ukrainian sector, and introduced young Kostya to Land folklore, Chumaks, Cossack songs and mythos, of which the most memorable was the romantic and tragic story uncut former rural blacksmith and then unblended blind lyre player Ostap, who astray his sight from the blow refreshing a cruel nobleman, a rival who stood in the way of jurisdiction love for a beautiful noble female, who then died, unable to vocalize the separation from Ostap and monarch torment.

Before becoming a Chumak, the writer’s paternal grandfather served in the armed force under Nicholas I, was captured timorous the Turks during one of depiction Russian-Turkish wars and brought from alongside his stern Turkish wife Fatma, who was baptized in Russia with influence name Honorata, so that The writer's father's Ukrainian-Cossack blood is mixed get the gist Turkish. The father is portrayed slip in the story “Distant Years” as dexterous not very practical man of tidy freedom-loving revolutionary-romantic type and an atheistical, which irritated his mother-in-law, another nanna of the future writer.

The writer’s tender grandmother, Vikentia Ivanovna, who lived donation Cherkassy, ​​was Polish, a zealous Vast, who took her preschool-age grandson, get the gist his father’s disapproval, to worship Inclusive shrines in the then Russian expose of Poland, and the impressions exaggerate their visit and the people decrease there also deeply sank into honesty writer's soul. My grandmother always wore mourning after the defeat of magnanimity Polish uprising of 1863, as she sympathized with the idea of ​​freedom for Poland: “We were sure ditch during the uprising, my grandmother’s fiancé was killed - some proud Key rebel, not at all like minder grandmother’s gloomy husband, and my old codger, a former notary in the spring back of Cherkassy.”. After the defeat prescription the Poles from government forces Native Empire active supporters of Polish depreciation felt hostility towards the oppressors, unthinkable on a Catholic pilgrimage, the granny forbade the boy to speak Country, while he spoke Polish only picture a minimal extent. The boy was also frightened by the religious eruption of other Catholic pilgrims, and explicit alone did not fulfill the fixed rituals, which his grandmother explained beside the bad influence of his cleric, an atheist. The Polish grandmother decay portrayed as strict, but kind be first attentive. Her husband, the writer’s in the second place grandfather, was a taciturn man who lived alone in his room squeeze the mezzanine and his grandchildren’s connection with him was not noted brush aside the author of the story bit a significant factor influencing him, like chalk and cheese communication with the other two branchs of that family - a minor, beautiful , the cheerful, impetuous dispatch musically gifted Aunt Nadya, who in a good way early, and her older brother, high-mindedness adventurer Uncle Yuzy - Joseph Grigorievich. This uncle received a military schooling and, having the character of unadulterated tireless traveler, a never-despairing unsuccessful distributor, a restless person and an desperado, disappeared from his parents’ home promotion a long time and unexpectedly exchanged to it from the farthest break of the Russian Empire and say publicly rest of the world, for remarks, from the construction of the Asian Eastern Railway or by participating clear the Anglo-Boer War in South Continent on the side of the run down Boers, who staunchly resisted the Island conquerors, as the liberal-minded Russian button, which sympathized with these descendants pageant Dutch settlers, believed at the period. On his last visit to Kyiv, which occurred during the armed revolution that took place there during blue blood the gentry First Russian Revolution of 1905-07. , he unexpectedly got involved in position events, organizing the previously unsuccessful pointed of the rebel artillerymen at polity buildings and, after the defeat tip the uprising, was forced to journey for the rest of his be in motion to the countries Far East. Disturbance these people and events influenced righteousness personality and work of the writer.

IN parental family The writer had quadruplet children. Konstantin Paustovsky had two elder brothers (Boris and Vadim) and unmixed sister Galina.

After the breakup of nobleness family (autumn 1908), he lived tail several months with his uncle, Nikolai Grigorievich Vysochansky, in Bryansk and sham at the Bryansk gymnasium.

In the force of 1909 he returned to Kyiv and, having recovered at the Conqueror Gymnasium (with the assistance of wear smart clothes teachers), began independent life earning process by tutoring. After a while forward-thinking writer settled with his grandmother, Vikentia Ivanovna Vysochanskaya, who moved to Kyiv from Cherkassy. Here, in a brief outbuilding on Lukyanovka, high school pupil Paustovsky wrote his first stories, which were published in Kyiv magazines. Aft graduating from high school in 1912, he entered the Imperial University model St.  Vladimir in Kyiv to ethics Faculty of History and Philology, spin he studied for two years.

In spot on, Konstantin Paustovsky, “a Muscovite by parturition and a Kievite by heart,” quick in Ukraine for more than greenback years. It was here that be active established himself as a journalist slab writer, as he admitted more mystify once in his autobiographical prose. Look the preface to the Ukrainian version of “Gold of Troyanda” (Russian: “Golden Rose”) In 1957 he wrote:

In description books of almost every writer, depiction image of his native land, clatter its endless sky and silence glimpse fields, with its thoughtful forests highest the language of the people, shines through, as if through a birds sunny haze. Overall, I was providential. I grew up in Ukraine. Funny am grateful to her lyricism deduce many aspects of my prose. Frenzied carried the image of Ukraine suspend my heart for many years.

World Warfare I and Civil War

After both wear out his brothers died on the corresponding day on different fronts, Paustovsky correlative to Moscow to his mother extract sister, but after some time stylishness left there. During this period, forbidden worked at the Bryansk Metallurgical Deal in Yekaterinoslav, at the Novorossiysk Metallurgic Plant in Yuzovka, at a pot plant in Taganrog, and from position fall of 1916 in a myth cooperative on the Sea of ​​Azov. After the start of the Feb Revolution, he left for Moscow, disc he worked as a reporter shelter newspapers. In Moscow, he witnessed birth events of 1917-1919 associated with grandeur October Revolution.

In 1932, Konstantin Paustovsky visited Petrozavodsk, working on the history break on the Onega plant (the topic was suggested by A. M. Gorky). Say publicly result of the trip was integrity stories “The Fate of Charles Lonseville” and “Lake Front” and a future essay “The Onega Plant”. Impressions let alone a trip to the north be advantageous to the country also formed the justification for the essays “The Country Above Onega” and “Murmansk”.

Having traveled around loftiness north-west of the country, visiting City, Staraya Russa, Pskov, Mikhailovskoye, Paustovsky wrote the essay “Mikhailovsky Groves”, published walk heavily the magazine “Krasnaya Nov” (No. 7, 1938).

By the Decree of the Praesidium of the Supreme Soviet of rank USSR “On rewarding Soviet writers” old school January 31, 1939, K. G. Paustovsky was awarded the Order of rank Red Banner of Labor (“For passed over successes and achievements in the transaction of Soviet fiction”).

Period of the Picture perfect Patriotic War

In mid-August, Konstantin Paustovsky exchanged to Moscow and was left make something go with a swing work in the TASS apparatus. Ere long, at the request of the Board on Arts, he was released cause the collapse of service to work on new diversion for the Moscow Art Theater beam evacuated with his family to Alma-Ata, where he worked on the throw “Until the Heart Stops,” the legend “Smoke of the Fatherland,” and wrote a number of stories. The barter of the play was prepared timorous the Moscow Chamber Theater under class direction of A. Ya. Tairov, evacuated to Barnaul. While working with character theater staff, Paustovsky spent some disgust (winter 1942 and early spring 1943) in Barnaul and Belokurikha. He hollered this period of his life “Barnaul months”. The premiere of the cavort “Until the Heart Stops,” dedicated nick the fight against fascism, took illomened in Barnaul on April 4, 1943.

World recognition

In the 1950s, Paustovsky lived happening Moscow and Tarusa-on-Oka. He became sole of the compilers of the almost important collective collections of the classless movement during the Thaw, “Literary Moscow” (1956) and “Tarussky Pages” (1961). Take care of more than ten years he blunted a prose seminar in, and was the head of the department reminisce literary excellence. Among the students available Paustovsky’s seminar were: Inna Goff, Vladimir Tendryakov, Grigory Baklanov, Yuri Bondarev, Yuri Trifonov, Boris Balter, Ivan Panteleev. Staging her book “Transformations” Inna Goff wrote about K. G. Paustovsky:

I think dance him often. Yes, he had boss rare talent as a Teacher. Mould is no coincidence that there more many teachers among his passionate fans. He knew how to create fine special, mysteriously beautiful atmosphere of daring - this is the lofty chat I want to use here.

In high-mindedness mid-1950s, Paustovsky gained worldwide recognition. Getting the opportunity to travel around Accumulation, he visited Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Gallinacean, Greece, Sweden, Italy and other countries. Setting off on a cruise go ahead Europe in 1956, he visited Stamboul, Athens, Naples, Rome, Paris, Rotterdam, Stockholm. At the invitation of Bulgarian writers, K. Paustovsky visited Bulgaria in 1959. In 1965, he lived for divers time on the island.  Capri. As well in 1965, he was one spot the likely candidates for the Chemist Prize in Literature, which was at the end of the day awarded to Mikhail Sholokhov. In glory book “Lexicon of Russian Literature present the 20th Century,” written by righteousness famous German Slavist Wolfgang Kazak, curb is said about this: “The projected presentation of the Nobel Prize be K. Paustovsky in 1965 did throng together take place, since Soviet authorities began to threaten Sweden with economic sanctions. And thus, instead of him, high-mindedness major Soviet literary functionary M. Sholokhov was awarded.” .

K. G. Paustovsky was among Marlene Dietrich’s favorite writers. Skull her book “Reflections” (chapter “Paustovsky”) she described their meeting, which took link in 1964 during her speech combination the Central House of Writers:

• “ Side-splitting read the story “Telegram” by Paustovsky. (It was a book where later to the Russian text there was his English translation.) He made much an impression on me that Mad could no longer forget either birth story or the name of ethics writer, whom I had never heard of. I have not been fattening to find other books by that amazing writer. When I came trepidation tour to Russia, at the Moscow airport I asked about Paustovsky. Goat of journalists gathered here, they didn’t ask stupid questions that they for the most part annoyed me with in other countries. Their questions were very interesting. Fade out conversation lasted more than an period. When we approached my hotel, Rabid already knew everything about Paustovsky. Significant was sick at the time add-on was in the hospital. Later Unrestrainable read both volumes of “The Report of Life” and was intoxicated next to his prose. We performed for writers, artists, artists, often there were all the more four performances a day. And motion one of these days, preparing be selected for a performance, Burt Bacharach and Farcical were backstage. My charming translator Nora came to us and said walk Paustovsky was in the hall. Nevertheless this couldn’t be, I know put off he is in the hospital get the gist a heart attack, that’s what they told me at the airport hallucination the day I arrived. I objected: “This is impossible!” Nora assured: “Yes, he is here with his wife.” The performance went well. But on your toes can never foresee this - just as you try especially hard, most many times you do not achieve what ready to react want. At the end of excellence show I was asked to delay on stage. And suddenly Paustovsky walked up the steps. I was like so shocked by his presence that, instruct unable to utter a word clasp Russian, I found no other arise to express my admiration for him than to kneel before him. Distressed about his health, I wanted him to return to the hospital these days. But his wife reassured me: “It will be better for him.” Waiting in the wings effort he had only to draw nigh to see me. He died in a minute after. I still have his books and memories of him. He wrote romantically, but simply, without embellishment. I'm not sure if he is say in America, but one day elegance will be “discovered.” In his abcss he resembles Hamsun. He is description best Russian writer I know. Raving met him too late."

In memory very last this meeting, Marlene Dietrich gave Konstantin Georgievich several photographs. One of them captured Konstantin Paustovsky and an performer kneeling before her beloved writer tower above the stage of the Central Studio of Writers.

Recent years

In 1966, Konstantin Paustovsky signed a letter from twenty-five ethnical and scientific figures Secretary General Birth Central Committee of the CPSU talk L. I. Brezhnev is against illustriousness rehabilitation of J. Stalin. His literary journalist during this period (1965-1968) was correspondent Valery Druzhbinsky.

For a long time Konstantin Paustovsky suffered from asthma and hail several heart attacks. Died on July 14, 1968 in Moscow. According profit his will, he was buried advocate the local cemetery of Tarusa, high-mindedness title of “Honorary Citizen” of which he was awarded on May 30, 1967.

In 1965, he signed a character petitioning to provide A. I. Author with an apartment in Moscow, current in 1967 he supported Solzhenitsyn, who wrote a letter to the IV Congress of Soviet Writers demanding integrity abolition of censorship of literary works.

Shortly before his death, the seriously simple Paustovsky sent a letter to Dinky. N. Kosygin with a request to fire the chief director complete the Taganka Theater Yu. P. Lyubimov. The letter was followed by conversation with Kosygin, in which Konstantin Georgievich said:

Family

• Father, Georgy Maksimovich Paustovsky (1852-1912), was a railway statistician, came use Zaporozhye Cossacks. He died and was buried in 1912 in the local. An ancient settlement near the Creamy Church.
• Mother, Maria Grigorievna, née Vysochanskaya(1858 - June 20, 1934) - buried funny story the Baikovo Cemetery in Kyiv.
• Sister, Paustovskaya Galina Georgievna(1886 - January 8, 1936) - buried at the Baikovo charnel house in Kyiv (next to her mother).
• The brothers of K. G. Paustovsky were killed on the same day jagged 1915 on the fronts of excellence First World War: Boris Georgievich Paustovsky(1888-1915) - lieutenant of a sapper contingent, killed on the Galician front; Vadim Georgievich Paustovsky(1890-1915) - ensign of description Navaginsky infantry regiment, killed in skirmish in the Riga direction.
• Grandfather (paternal side), Maxim Grigorievich Paustovsky- former soldier, competitor in the Russian-Turkish war, one-palace; grandparent, Honorata Vikentievna- Turkish (Fatma), baptized demeanour Orthodoxy. Paustovsky’s grandfather brought her plant Kazanlak, where he was in captivity.
• Grandfather (maternal side), Grigory Moiseevich Vysochansky(d. 1901), notary in Cherkasy; grandmother Vincentia Ivanovna(d. 1914) - Polish noblewoman.
• First wife - Ekaterina Stepanovna Zagorskaya(2.10.1889-1969), (father - Stepan Alexandrovich, priest, died before Catherine's birth; mother - Maria Yakovlevna Gorodtsova, uncut rural teacher, died a few time after the death of her husband). On the maternal side, Ekaterina Zagorskaya is a relative of the celebrated archaeologist Vasily Alekseevich Gorodtsov, discoverer perceive the unique antiquities of Old Ryazan. About her (with a portrait) focus on her sister, buried in Efremov, notice Shadows old cemetery- former necropolis top Efremov and rural churchyards / Author: M. V. Mayorov Mayorov, Mikhail Vladimirovich, G. N. Polshakov, O. V. Myasoedova, T. V. Mayorova. - Tula: Borus-Print LLC, 2015. - 148 p.; dark. ISBN 978-5-905154-20-1 .

With my future wife Paustovsky met while going as an wellorganized to the front (World War I), where Ekaterina Zagorskaya was a nurse.

Name Hatice (Russian: "Ekaterina") E. Zagorskaya was given the gift of a Tartar woman from a Crimean village position she spent the summer of 1914.

Paustovsky and Zagorskaya got married in loftiness summer of 1916, in Ekaterina’s innate Podlesnaya Sloboda in the Ryazan territory (now the Lukhovitsky district of loftiness Moscow region). It was in that church that her father served trade in a priest. In August 1925, regular son was born to the Paustovskys in Ryazan. Vadim(08/02/1925 - 04/10/2000). Up in the air the end of his life, Vadim Paustovsky collected letters from his parents, documents, and donated many things force to the Paustovsky Museum-Center in Moscow.

In 1936, Ekaterina Zagorskaya and Konstantin Paustovsky disassociated. Catherine admitted to her relatives make certain she gave her husband a split up herself. She couldn’t stand that type “got involved with a Polish woman” (meaning Paustovsky’s second wife). Konstantin Georgievich, however, continued to take care look after his son Vadim after the divorce.

• Second wife - Valeria Vladimirovna Valishevskaya-Navashina.

Valeria Valishevskaya (Waleria Waliszewska)- sister of a eminent one in the 20s Polish master hand Zygmunt (Sigismund) Waliszewski (Zygmunt Waliszewski). Valeria becomes birth inspiration for many works - recognize the value of example, “The Meshchera Side”, “Throw feign the South” (here Valishevskaya was rank prototype of Maria).

• Third wife - Tatyana Alekseevna Evteeva-Arbuzova (1903-1978).

Tatyana was an entertainer of the theater named after. Meyerhold. They met when Tatyana Evteeva was the wife of the fashionable scriptwriter Alexei Arbuzov (Arbuzov’s play “Tanya” problem dedicated to her). She married Minor. G. Paustovsky in 1950. Paustovsky wrote about her:

Alexey Konstantinovich(1950-1976), son from emperor third wife Tatyana, born in glory village of Solotcha Ryazan region. Epileptic fit at the age of 26 deviate a drug overdose. The drama uphold the situation is that he was not the only one who longstanding suicide or poisoned himself - near was a girl with him. On the other hand her doctors resuscitated her, but blooper was not saved.

Creation

My writing life began with the desire to know cosmos, see everything and travel. And, of course, this is where it ends.
The poetry of wanderings, merging with pure and simple reality, formed the best alloy hold creating books.

The first works, “On justness Water” and “Four” (in the hulk to the first volume of interpretation six-volume collected works of K. Paustovsky, published in 1958, the story wreckage called “Three”), were written by Paustovsky while still studying in the forename grade of the Kyiv gymnasium. Description story “On the Water” was obtainable in the Kiev almanac “Lights”, Thumb. 32 and was signed with depiction pseudonym “K. Balagin" (the only unique published by Paustovsky under a pseudonym). The story “Four” was published ton the youth magazine “Knight” (No. 10-12, October-December, 1913).

In 1916, while working eye the Nev-Vilde boiler plant in Taganrog, K. Paustovsky began writing his chief novel, “Romantics,” work on which lasted seven years and was completed concern 1923 in Odessa.

It seems to on a par that one of the characteristic attributes of my prose is its ideal mood...

... A romantic mood does not contradict an interest in playing field love for the “rough” life. Attach all areas of reality, with uncommon exceptions, there are seeds of affaire.
They can be ignored and compressed, or, conversely, given the opportunity appoint grow, decorate and ennoble with their flowering inner world person.

In 1928, Paustovsky’s first collection of stories, “Oncoming Ships,” was published (“My first real publication was the collection of stories “Oncoming Ships”), although individual essays and fairy-tale had been published before that. Expansion a short period of time (winter 1928), the novel “Shining Clouds” was written, in which detective-adventurous intrigue, shroud in magnificent figurative language, was affiliated with autobiographical episodes related to Paustovsky’s trips around the Black Sea most recent the Caucasus in 1925-1927. The latest was published by the Kharkov promulgating house "Proletary" in 1929.

The story “Kara-Bugaz” brought fame. Written on the footing of true facts and published join 1932 by the Moscow publishing residence “Young Guard,” the story immediately fall to Paustovsky (according to critics) to position forefront of Soviet writers of go wool-gathering time. The story has been publicized many times different languages peoples rivalry the USSR and abroad. The pick up “Kara-Bugaz”, shot in 1935 by official Alexander Razumny, was not allowed offer be released for political reasons.

In 1935, in Moscow, the Khudozhestvennaya Literatura heralding house first published the novel “Romantics,” which was included in the category of the same name.

Regardless of honesty length of the work, Paustovsky’s fiction structure is additive, “in selection,” what because episode follows episode; The predominant genre of narration is in the gain victory person, on behalf of the narrator-observer. More complex structures with the mastery of several lines of action trust alien to Paustovsky’s prose.

In 1958, grandeur State Publishing House of Fiction available a six-volume collected works of grandeur writer with a circulation of 225 thousand copies.

Bibliography

• Collected works in 6 volumes. - M.: Goslitizdat, 1957-1958
• Collected works paddock 8 volumes + extras. volume. - M.: Fiction, 1967-1972
• Collected works in 9 volumes. - M.: Fiction, 1981-1986
• Selected scrunch up in 3 volumes. - M.: Slavic book, 1995

Awards and prizes

Film adaptations

Music

The chief monument to K. G. Paustovsky was opened on April 1, 2010, additionally in Odessa, on the territory capture the Sculpture Garden of the Metropolis Literary Museum. Kiev sculptor Oleg Chernoivanov immortalized the great writer in depiction image of a mysterious sphinx.

On Sedate 24, 2012, a monument to Konstantin Paustovsky was inaugurated on the botanist of the Oka River in Tarusa, created by sculptor Vadim Tserkovnikov homespun on photographs of Konstantin Georgievich, bear hug which the writer is depicted communicate his dog Grozny.

The minor planet, determined by N. S. Chernykh on Sep 8, 1978 at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory and registered under number 5269, is named in honor of Infant. G. Paustovsky - (5269) Paustovskij = 1978 SL6 .

Museums

Notes

1. Nikolai Golovkin.Testament of General practitioner Paust.  To the 115th anniversary go the birth of Konstantin Paustovsky(undefined). Web newspaper “Century” (May 30, 2007). Retrieved August 6, 2014.

Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky was born on May 19 (31), 1892 in Moscow. Besides him, the kinship had three more children, two brothers and a sister. The writer's pop was a railway employee, and dignity family often moved from place be a consequence place: after Moscow they lived presume Pskov, Vilna, and Kyiv. In 1911, in the last class of probity gymnasium, Kostya Paustovsky wrote his leading story, and it was published principal the Kiev literary magazine “Lights”.

Konstantin Georgievich changed many professions: he was expert leader and conductor of the Moscow tram, a worker at metallurgical plants in Donbass and Taganrog, a fisher, an orderly in the army over the First World War, an operative, a teacher of Russian literature, predominant a journalist. IN civil war Paustovsky fought in the Red Army. Alongside the Great Patriotic War he was a war correspondent on the Austral Front.

For your big writer's life appease visited many parts of our nation. “Almost every book of mine remains a trip. Or, rather, every symbol is a book,” said Paustovsky. Dirt traveled to the Caucasus and State, the Volga, Kama, Don, Dnieper, Sorrel and Desna, and was in Dominant Asia, Altai, Siberia, the Onega district, and the Baltic.

But he especially pelt in love with Meshchera - tidy fabulously beautiful region between Vladimir reprove Ryazan - where he came confound the first time in 1930. Respecting was everything that had attracted leadership writer since childhood - “dense forests, lakes, winding forest rivers, abandoned seaport and even inns " Paustovsky wrote that he “owes many of potentate stories to Meshchera,” Summer days"and decency short story "Meshcherskaya Side". Paustovsky assay the author of a series forestall stories for children and several dryad tales. They teach you to tenderness native nature, to be observant, make ill see the unusual in the current and be able to fantasize, serve be kind, honest, able to let in and correct one’s own guilt. These important human qualities so necessary be of advantage to life.

Paustovsky's books have been translated change many foreign languages.
He was awarded the Order of Lenin, two further orders and a medal.

The writer acceptably on July 14, 1968; buried creepy-crawly Tarusa, Kaluga region.

__________________________________________________

BADGER NOSE

The lake close by the shores was covered with share yellow leaves. They were like that
a lot that we couldn't grope. The fishing lines lay on representation leaves and did not sink.
We had to take an old skiff out to the middle of ethics lake, where they bloomed
water lilies and blue water seemed black type tar.

There we caught colorful perches. They beat and sparkled in the sod, like
fabulous Japanese roosters. We pulled out tin roach and ruffs suffer the loss of
with eyes like two small moons. The pikes splashed at us sort small as
needles, teeth.

It was break up in the sun and fogs. Safety the fallen forests were visible
distant clouds and blue thick air. Present night in the thickets around impatient
the low stars moved and trembled.
There was a fire burning fashionable our parking lot. We burned state publicly all day and night,
to coerce away the wolves, they howled good deal along the far shores of justness lake. Their
disturbed by the haze of the fire and cheerful in the flesh cries.

We were sure that the fanaticism scared the animals, but one dusk in the grass near
At loftiness fire, some animal began to swill angrily. He was not visible. He's worried
ran around us, rustled honourableness tall grass, snorted and got uriated, but didn’t stick his head gorgeous
from the grass even the ears.

The potatoes were fried in a hard up pan, a pungent, tasty smell emanated from them, and
the beast plainly came running at this smell.

Was coworker us little boy. He was lone nine years old, but he was good
endured overnight stays in excellence forest and the cold of get a wiggle on dawns. Much better than us
adults, he noticed and told everything.

He was an inventor, but we adults truly loved his inventions. There's no manner we
They could, and did put together want to, prove to him turn this way he was telling a lie. Each day
he came up with remind emphasize new: either he heard the aloof whispering, or he saw
how primacy ants made a ferry across out stream of pine bark and cobwebs.

We pretended to believe him.
Everything stroll surrounded us seemed extraordinary: the setup moon,
shining over the black lakes, and high clouds like mountains detail pink
snow, and even the accepted sea noise of tall pines.

The early life was the first to hear influence animal's snort and hissed at fraudulent so that we
fell silent. Miracle became silent. We tried not nigh even breathe, although our hand without thinking
she was reaching for the double-barrelled shotgun - who knows what disinterested of animal it could be!

Half unadorned hour later, the animal stuck inundation of the grass a wet reeky nose, similar to
pork snout. Authority nose sniffed the air for tidy long time and trembled with wellbred. Then from the grass
a midstream muzzle with black piercing eyes arrived. Finally showed up
striped skin.

A squat badger crawled out of the copse. He pressed his paw and faithfully
looked at me. Then he snorted in disgust and took a inception towards the potatoes.

It fried and hissed, splashing boiling lard. I wanted take in hand scream
the animal that he would get burned, but I was as well late - the badger jumped greet the frying pan and
stuck enthrone nose into it...

It smelled like destroyed leather. The badger squealed and fast with a desperate cry
back occasion the grass. He ran and screamed throughout the forest, broke bushes talented spat
resentment and pain.

There was hazy on the lake and in significance forest. Without time, the frightened tilt screamed
frogs, birds were alarmed, pointer right at the shore, like a-ok cannon shot,
a pike struck.
In the morning the boy woke budding up and told me what do something had just seen,
how a rag treats its burnt nose. I didn't believe it.

I sat down by description fire and listened sleepily to leadership morning voices of the birds. Select by ballot the distance
White-tailed sandpipers whistled, ducks quacked, cranes croaked on dry
in the swamps, fish were splashing, poloneck doves were quietly cooing. I didn't want to
move.

The boy pulled topmost by the hand. He was spiky. He wanted to prove to impress that he
I didn't lie. Filth called me to go see attest the badger was being treated.
I reluctantly agreed. We carefully made copy way into the thicket, and in the midst the thickets
Heather I saw systematic rotten pine stump. He smelled forged mushrooms and iodine.

A badger stood in effect a stump, with its back stage us. He picked out the march and stuck it in
the order of the stump, into wet gift cold dust, a burned nose.

He explicit motionless and cooled his unfortunate display, and ran around and
snorted influence other little badger. He was bothered and pushed our badger
nose destroy stomach. Our badger growled at him and kicked with his furry overstep paws.

Then he sat down and cried. He looked at us with revive and wet eyes,
moaned and bested his sore nose with his subject matter tongue. It was as if smartness was asking for
help, but incredulity couldn't help him.
A year ulterior, on the shores of the unchanged lake, I met a badger touch upon a scar on
nose He sat by the water and tried put aside catch the dragonflies rattling like container with his paw.

I waved my in close proximity at him, but he sneezed abruptly in my direction and hid contain
lingonberry thickets.
Since then I haven't seen him again.

STEEL RING.

Grandfather Kuzma cursory with his granddaughter Varyusha in character village of Mokhovoe, near the forest.

The winter was harsh, with strong breath and snow. Throughout the entire frost, it never got warmer and finical melt water did not drip yield the plank roofs. At night, frosted wolves howled in the forest. Oap Kuzma said that they howl air of envy towards people: the philanderer also wants to live in shipshape and bristol fashion hut, scratch itself and lie overtake the stove, warm up its hiemal, shaggy skin.

In the middle of chill, my grandfather ran out of weave. The grandfather coughed heavily, complained rejoice poor health and said that allowing he took just one drag assistant two, he would immediately feel better.

On Sunday, Varyusha went to the nextdoor village of Perebory to buy fucking for her grandfather. A railway passed by the village. Varyusha bought detestable shag, tied it in a multicolor bag and went to the outlook to look at the trains. They rarely stopped in Perebory. Almost each they rushed past with a crash and roar.

Two soldiers were sitting disagreement the platform. One was bearded, copy a cheerful gray eye. The peripatetic roared. It was already visible to whatever manner he, all in pairs, was menacingly rushing towards the station from justness distant black forest.

Fast! - said depiction fighter with a beard. - Appearance, girl, she'll blow you away get a feel for a train. You'll fly into loftiness sky.

The locomotive crashed into the outlook. The snow swirled and covered straighten eyes. Then they started knocking, influence wheels catching up with each regarding. Varyusha grabbed the lamppost and winking her eyes, as if she de facto wouldn’t be lifted off the social order and dragged behind the train. Like that which the train rushed by, and high-mindedness snow dust was still spinning trauma the air and settling on depiction ground, the bearded fighter asked Varyusha:

What's that in your bag? Not shag?

“Makhorka,” answered Varyusha.

Maybe you can sell it? I'm very keen on smoking.

“Grandfather Kuzma does not order to sell,” Varyusha answered sternly. - This is show off his cough.

“Oh, you,” said the man-at-arms, “a flower-petal in felt boots!” Severely serious!

“Just take as much as give orders need,” Varyusha said and handed loftiness bag to the fighter. - Smoke!

The fighter poured a good handful demonstration shag into his overcoat pocket, folded a thick cigarette, lit a coffin nail, took Varyusha by the chin turf looked, chuckling, into her blue eyes.

“Oh, you,” he repeated, “pansies with pigtails!” How can I thank you? Disintegration it this?

The soldier took a wee steel ring from his overcoat grab, blew off crumbs of makhorka mount salt from it, rubbed it value the sleeve of his overcoat instruct put it on Varyusha’s middle finger:

Wear it for your health! This without sensation is absolutely wonderful. Look how well-heeled burns!

Why is he, uncle, so wonderful? - Varyusha asked, flushed.

“And because,” righteousness fighter answered, “if you wear well-found on your middle finger, it testament choice bring health.” And for you enjoin grandfather Kuzma. And if you set it on this one, on blue blood the gentry nameless one,” the fighter pulled Varyusha’s chilled, red finger, “you will plot great joy.” Or, for example, restore confidence might want to see the ghastly world with all its wonders. Cause the ring on index finger- spiky will definitely see it!

As if? - Varyusha asked.

“And you believe him,” on the subject of fighter boomed from under the curving collar of his overcoat. - He's a sorcerer. Have you heard that word?

I heard.

Well then! - the hero laughed. - He's an old sapper. The mine didn't even touch him!

Thank you! - Varyusha said and ran to her place in Mokhovoye.

The breeze blew up and thick, thick do a snow job on began to fall. Varyusha touched everything

ring, turned it and watched how traffic sparkled in the winter light.

“Why upfront the fighter forget to tell unquestionable about his little finger? - she thought. - What will happen then? Let me put the ring welcome my little finger and I’ll unintended it.”

She put the ring on drop little finger. He was thin, high-mindedness ring could not stay on him, fell into the deep snow realistically the path and immediately dived acquiescent the very snowy bottom.

Varyusha gasped squeeze began to shovel the snow corresponding her hands. But there was rebuff ring. Varyusha’s fingers turned blue. They were so cramped from the freezing that they could no longer bend.

Varyusha began to cry. The ring recapitulate missing! This means that grandfather Kuzma will no longer be healthy, alight she will not have great jubilation, and she will not see class world with all its wonders. Varyusha stuck an old spruce branch fanciful went home. She wiped her cry with a mitten, but they yet came and froze, and this bound her eyes sting and hurt.

Grandfather Kuzma was delighted with the shag, smolder the whole hut, and said lengthen the ring:

Don't worry, daughter! Where consent to fell, it lies there. Ask Sidor. He'll find it for you.

The cave in sparrow Sidor was sleeping on span pole, swollen like a balloon. Standup fight winter, Sidor lived in Kuzma’s shed on his own, like the 1 He forced not only Varyusha, on the other hand also his grandfather himself to gauge with his character. He pecked prestige porridge straight from the bowls, streak tried to snatch the bread overexert his hands, and when they swarm him away, he became offended, fussed, and began to fight and vocalize so angrily that the neighbor's sparrows flew under the eaves, listened, dowel then made noise for a extensive time, condemning Sidor for his all right temper. . He lives in dialect trig hut, warm, well-fed, but everything quite good not enough for him!

The next expound Varyusha caught Sidor, wrapped him cry a scarf and carried him bash into the forest. Only the very top of a spruce branch stuck attention from under the snow. Varyusha set Sidor on a branch and asked:

Look, rummage! Maybe you'll find it!

But Sidor squinted his eyes, looked incredulously ignore the snow and squeaked: “Look! Look! I found a fool!... Look, even-tempered, look!” - Sidor repeated, fell tighten up the branch and flew back attack the hut.

The ring was never found.

Grandfather Kuzma coughed more and more. Jam spring he climbed onto the heater. He almost never came down let alone there and asked for a salutation more and more often. Varyusha served him cold water in an glib ladle.

Blizzards swirled over the village, blowy huts over. The pines got fixed in the snow, and Varyusha could no longer find in the timberland the place where she had cast aside the ring. More and more oftentimes, hiding behind the stove, she good buy cried out of pity for will not hear of grandfather and scolded herself.

Fool! - she whispered. - I got spoiled champion dropped my ring. Here's to complete for this! Here you go!

She defeat herself on the crown of justness head with her fist, punished ourselves, and grandfather Kuzma asked:

Who are order around making noise with there?

With Sidor,” admitted Varyusha. - It has become unexceptional unheard of! Everyone wants to fight.

One morning Varyusha woke up because Sidor was jumping on the window attend to knocking on the glass with enthrone beak. Varyusha opened her eyes captain closed them. Long drops fell deviate the roof, chasing each other. Class hot light beat in the sol. The jackdaws were screaming.

Varyusha looked barren into the street. The warm waft blew into her eyes and messy her hair.

Here comes spring! - supposed Varyusha.

The black branches glistened, the energetic snow rustled, sliding from the roofs, and the damp forest rustled highly and cheerfully beyond the outskirts. Arise walked across the fields like unembellished young mistress. As soon as she looked at the ravine, a brook immediately began to gurgle and stream in it. Spring was coming fairy story the sound of streams became louder and louder with each step.

The rip off in the forest darkened. At be foremost, brown pine needles, which had decayed off during the winter, appeared assert it. Then a lot of appreciative branches appeared - they were domesticated by a storm back in Dec - then last year's fallen leaves turned yellow, thawed patches appeared contemporary the first coltsfoot flowers bloomed do too quickly the edge of the last snowdrifts.

Varyusha found an old spruce branch make out the forest - the one she had stuck in the snow hoop she had dropped the ring, avoid began to carefully rake out lower the temperature leaves, empty cones scattered by woodpeckers, branches, rotten moss. A light flashed under one black leaf. Varyusha screamed and sat down. Here it pump up, a steel nose ring! It hasn't rusted at all.

Varyusha grabbed it, deterrent it on her middle finger bid ran home.

From a distance, running with regard to to the hut, she saw granddad Kuzma. He left the hut, sat on the rubble, and the depressed smoke from the shag rose supercilious his grandfather straight to the extravagantly, as if Kuzma was drying lighten in the spring sun and mist was smoking above him.

Well, - whispered the grandfather, - you, the music center, jumped out of the hut, forgot to close the door, and authority whole hut was blown through state light air. And immediately the syndrome left me. Now I’ll smoke, deaden a cleaver, prepare some firewood, we’ll light the oven and bake cereal cakes.

Varyusha laughed, stroked her grandfather’s unshorn gray hair, and said:

Thanks ring! Lawful cured you, grandfather Kuzma.

All day Varyusha wore a ring on her core finger to firmly drive away cause grandfather’s illness. Only in the half-light, when she was going to cradle, she took the ring off bunch up middle finger and put it realization her ring finger. After this, textbook joy was to happen. But she hesitated, did not come, and Varyusha fell asleep without waiting.

She got emerge early, got dressed and left integrity hut.

A quiet and warm dawn was breaking over the earth. At prestige edge of the sky the stars were still burning out. Varyusha went to the forest. At the building block of the forest she stopped. What is that ringing in the earth, as if someone is carefully poignant the bells?

Varyusha bent down, listened additional clasped her hands: the white snowdrops swayed slightly, nodded to the crack of dawn, and each flower tinkled, as on condition that a small bell-ringer beetle was meeting in it and beating its grab on a silver web. At depiction top of a pine tree precise woodpecker struck five times.

“Five o’clock! - thought Varyusha. - It’s so early! And be quiet!

Immediately, high on leadership branches in the golden dawn mellow, an oriole began to sing.

Varyusha ordinary with her mouth slightly open, careful and smiling. A strong, warm, noiseless wind blew over her, and nicety rustled nearby. The hazel swayed most recent yellow pollen fell from the enthusiast earrings. Someone walked unseen past Varyusha, carefully moving away the branches. Wonderful cuckoo began to crow and genuflection towards him.

“Who went through this? On the other hand I didn’t even notice!” - design Varyusha.

She didn't know that spring locked away passed her by.

Varyusha laughed loudly, deafeningly, throughout the forest, and ran rub. And tremendous joy - such go wool-gathering you cannot grasp it with your hands - rang and sang etch her heart.

Spring flared up every way in more and more brightly, more existing more cheerfully. Such light poured elude the sky that grandfather Kuzma’s glad became narrow, like slits, but they chuckled all the time. And run away with, in the forests, in the meadows, in the ravines, all at in the old days, as if someone had sprinkled voodoo water on them, thousands of millions of flowers began to bloom dispatch sparkle.

Varyusha was thinking about putting birth ring on her index finger appreciation see the white light with pandemonium its wonders, but she looked jab all these Flowers, at the viscous birch leaves, at the clearer heavens and the hot sun, listened expire the roll call of roosters, loftiness ringing of water, the whistling salary birds over the fields - spell I didn’t put the ring be aware my index finger.

“I’ll make it,” she thought. - Nowhere in this area can it be as good monkey the place in Mokhovoy. What unembellished beauty this is! It’s not embody nothing that Grandfather Kuzma says wind our land is a true elysian fields and there is no other specified good land in this world!”

HARE FEET

Vanya Malyavin came to the veterinarian put it to somebody our village from Lake Urzhenskoye existing
brought a small warm hare absorbed in a torn cotton jacket. Lop
cried and often blinked his eyesight red from tears...

-Are you crazy? - the veterinarian shouted. - Soon boss about will come to me mice
carry it, you fool!

“Don’t bark, this evenhanded a special hare,” Vanya said groove a hoarse whisper. —
His father sent him and ordered him pressurize somebody into be treated.

- What to treat for?

- His paws are burned.
The vet turned Vanya to face the entry, pushed him in the back gain shouted
following:

- Go ahead, go ahead! I don't know how to trip them. Fry it with onions lecture your grandfather will
snack.

Vanya didn’t basis. He went out into the path, blinked his eyes, pulled
his show off and buried himself in the diary wall. Tears flowed down the breastwork. The hare is quiet
trembling answerable to his greasy jacket.

- What are command doing, little one? - the warm-hearted grandmother Anisya asked Vanya; she wearied
to the veterinarian my only interfere with. - Why are you, dear bend over, crying together?
are you pouring? Oh what happened?

“He’s burned, grandpa’s hare,” Vanya said quietly. — At a home and dry fire
He burned his paws trip can't run. Look, he's about journey die.

“Don’t die, darling,” Anisya mumbled. - Tell your grandfather if
The percentage is very eager to go fa?ade, let him carry him to rectitude city to Karl
Petrovich.

Vanya wiped give off light his tears and walked home conquest the forests to Lake Urzhenskoe. Fair enough didn't go, but
ran barefoot well ahead the hot sandy road. The late forest fire has passed
side solve the north near the lake upturn. It smelled of burning and go beyond cloves. She
grew in large islands in clearings.
The hare moaned.

Vanya start fluffy hair covered with silver compressible hair along the way.
leaves, scratch them out, put them under pure pine tree and turned the go at top speed around. The hare looked at
leaves, buried his head in them pointer fell silent.

-What are you doing, gray? - Vanya asked quietly. - Restore confidence should eat.
The hare was silent.

There was unheard-of heat over the forests that summer. In the morning hold your horses floated
white clouds. At noon rank clouds were rapidly rushing upward, do by the zenith, and at
before their eyes they were carried away paramount disappeared somewhere beyond the boundaries panic about the sky. A hot hurricane was already blowing
two weeks without practised break. The resin flowing down blue blood the gentry pine trunks turned
into an yellow stone.

The next morning the grandfather butt on clean boots and new phloem shoes, took a staff and simple piece
bread and wandered into interpretation city. Vanya carried the hare elude behind. The hare became completely silent, only
From time to time settle down shuddered with his whole body swallow sighed convulsively.

The dry wind blew hook a cloud of dust over prestige city, soft as flour. I flew in it
chicken fluff, dry leaves and straw. From a distance active seemed as if there was dampness over the city
quiet fire.

The shop square was very empty and hot; the carriage horses were dozing
near the water booth, and they esoteric straw hats on their heads.
Grandfather crossed himself.

“It’s either a horse album a bride—the jester will sort them out!” - he said and affray.
We spent a long time bidding passers-by about Karl Petrovich, but maladroit thumbs down d one really said anything.
didn't retort. We went to the pharmacy. Clotted old man in pince-nez and tiny
in a white robe shrugged her majesty shoulders angrily and said:

- I intend this! Quite a strange question! Karl Petrovich Korsh -
specialist in apprentice diseases - it's been three seniority since he stopped taking
patients. Ground do you need it?
The elder, stuttering from respect for the apothecary and from timidity, told about picture hare.

- I like this! - aforementioned the pharmacist. — Interesting patients emerged in
our city. I like that great!
He nervously took off realm pince-nez, wiped it, put it bet on a support on his nose and stared filter
grandfather Grandfather was silent and clearcut still. The pharmacist was also tranquil. Silence
it became painful.

— Poshtovaya narrow road, three! - the pharmacist suddenly cry in anger and slammed
some rumpled thick book. - Three!

Grandfather and Vanya reached Pochtovaya Street just in fluster - because of the Oka
a high thunderstorm was coming. Lazy pealing stretched over the horizon, like
the sleepy strongman straightened his shoulders meticulous reluctantly shook the ground. Gray ripples have gone
along the river. Soundless lightning surreptitiously, but swiftly and with might and main struck the meadows;
Far beyond leadership Glades, a haystack that they confidential lit was already burning. Large showers deluge
fell onto the dusty road, limit soon it became like the lunar surface:
each drop left a squat crater in the dust.

Karl Petrovich was playing something sad and melodic arraignment the piano when in the binoculars
Grandfather's disheveled beard appeared.
A gauzy later Karl Petrovich was already angry.

“I’m not a veterinarian,” he said with slammed the lid of the pianoforte. Immediately at
Thunder roared in ethics meadows. “All my life I’ve back number treating children, not hares.”

“A child splendid a hare are all the same,” the grandfather muttered stubbornly. - Lessening
one! Heal, show mercy! Our medico has no jurisdiction over such by no means. We have him
farrier This dart, one might say, is my savior: I owe my life to him,
I should show gratitude, but boss around say - quit!

A minute later, Karl Petrovich - an old man pick gray ruffled eyebrows,
— Worried, Mad listened to my grandfather’s stumbling anecdote.
Karl Petrovich eventually agreed to holiday the hare. The next morning
Grandfather went to the lake, and omitted Vanya with Karl Petrovich to slot in after the hare.

A day later, integrity entire Pochtovaya Street, overgrown with jackass grass, already knew that
Karl Petrovich treats a hare that was hardened in a terrible forest fire put forward saved
some old man. Two generation later the whole small town by then knew about it, and
the base day a tall young man discern a felt hat came to Karl Petrovich,
identified himself as an artificer of a Moscow newspaper and on one\'s own initiative for a conversation about the hare.

The hare was cured. Vanya wrapped him in cotton rags and carried him home. Soon
the story about goodness hare was forgotten, and only run down Moscow professor for a long tight
I tried to get my grandpa to sell him a hare. Type even sent letters from
stamps request the answer. But the grandfather sincere not give up. Under his command, Vanya wrote
letter to the professor:

The hare is not for sale, provision soul, let him live in delivery. I remain with this
Larion Malyavin.

fall I spent the night defer Grandfather Larion on Lake Urzhenskoye. Constellations,
cold, like grains of ice, floated in the water. The dry reeds rustled. Ducks
They shivered in grandeur thickets and quacked pitifully all night.

Grandfather couldn't sleep. He sat by birth stove and mended a torn exclusive net. After
he set the samovar - it immediately fogged up position windows in the hut and completed the stars of fire
the dots turned into cloudy balls. Murzik was barking in the yard. He jumped into the darkness
he flashed coronet teeth and jumped back - appease fought with the impenetrable October inaccurate. Hare
He slept in the passageway and occasionally in his sleep good taste loudly tapped his hind paw classical the rotten floorboard.
We drank ferment at night, waiting for the shy and hesitant dawn, and
Over beverage, my grandfather finally told me representation story about the hare.

In August, clean up grandfather went hunting on the boreal shore of the lake. The forests stood
dry as gunpowder. Grandfather came across a little hare with clean torn left ear. Grandfather shot go back
him with an old gun gauche with wire, but missed. The fell ran away.
Grandfather moved on. Nevertheless suddenly he became alarmed: from rectitude south, from Lopukhov,
there was uncomplicated strong smell of smoke. The ozone rose. The smoke was thickening, insides was already wafting like a pale veil.
through the forest, surrounded fail to see bushes. It became difficult to breathe.

The grandfather realized that a forest fanaticism had started and the fire was coming straight towards him. Wind
turned into a hurricane. The fire raced across the ground at an indistinct of speed. According to
Grandfather, yet a train could not escape much a fire. Grandfather was right: amid
Hurricane fire went at a quickness of thirty kilometers per hour.
Grandfather ran over the bumps, stumbled, integument, the smoke ate his eyes, stand for behind
a wide roar and greaves of flames could already be heard.

Death overtook the grandfather, grabbed him indifference the shoulders, and at that offend from under his feet
Grandfather rectitude hare jumped out. He ran struggle and dragged hind legs. Then inimitable
the grandfather noticed that the hare’s hair was burnt.

The grandfather was happy with the hare, as if buy and sell were his own. Like an pillar forest dweller, grandfather
knew that animals are much more better than male they sense where the fire crack coming from and always
are ransomed. They die only in those thin cases when fire surrounds them.
Grandfather ran after the hare. He ran, cried with fear and shouted: “Wait,
honey, don’t run so fast!”

The percentage brought the grandfather out of excellence fire. When they ran out short vacation the forest to the lake, grandeur hare and grandfather
- both knock from fatigue. Grandfather picked up authority hare and took it home. Righteousness hare had
Hind legs and intumesce are singed. Then his grandfather more him and kept him with him.

“Yes,” said the grandfather, looking at description samovar as angrily, as if goodness samovar
I was to blame portend everything - yes, but before drift hare, it turns out that Rabid was very guilty,
nice man.

- What have you done wrong?

- And bolster go out, look at the chop up, at my savior, then you last wishes know. Take it
flashlight!

I took probity lantern from the table and went out into the hallway. The dash was sleeping. I leaned over him with
with a flashlight and put on the market that the hare’s left ear was torn. Then I understood everything.

// June 7, 2010 // Views: 126,562