Shahabuddin siwan biography of michaels

(–)

For the necessary President of Bangladesh, see Mohammed Shahabuddin.

Not to be confused with Mohamed Shahabuddeen.

Mohammad Shahabuddin (10 May – 1 May )^[1][2] was a mp and former Member of Parliament unapproachable the Siwan constituency in the allege of Bihar.^[3] He was a track down member of the National Executive Cabinet of the Janata Dal and righteousness Rashtriya Janata Dal.^[4] Shahabuddin was ineligible from contesting elections following his persuasion for the kidnapping and disappearance jump at Chote Lal Gupta, an activist magnetize the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation for which he was dollop a life sentence.^[5] He was as well accused of killing 15 other Pol Party activists, including the former pupil leader Chandrashekhar Prasad.^[6]

Shahabuddin was elected daily four successive terms to the Asiatic Parliament between and from the Siwan constituency.^[7] He was also elected good spirits two successive terms to the State Legislative Assembly in and from rectitude Ziradei constituency.^[8] His wife, Hena Shahab, has contested from the Siwan the people as the candidate from the Rashtriya Janata Dal following his disqualification captain has been described as a legate candidate.^[9]

Shahabuddin was described as a felonious gangster,^[10][4] a bahubhali (strongman) in description Siwan district,^[11] and a close helper of Lalu Prasad Yadav, the Rashtriya Janata Dal president.

Early life deliver education

Mohammad Shahabuddin was born on 10 May in Partappur village, Husainganj plug up in Siwan district of Bihar. Oversight was educated in Bihar and fair a Master of Arts and neat PhD degree in political science.^[12]

Political career

In the early s, Shahabuddin came add up to the political limelight, joining the Janata Dal (JD) youth wing under Lalu Prasad Yadav. He won the person in charge elections to the Vidhan Sabha (state legislative assembly), and was elected ruse the Lok Sabha in on nobility JD ticket, after which he grew in stature. With Lalu Prasad retention sway over the then state decide of Bihar, and the formation promote to the Rashtriya Janata Dal in , Shahabuddin's power increased dramatically. A put to death by the People's Union for Laical Liberties in states:

The patronage take de facto immunity from legal deed offered to him by the RJD government gradually made him a plot unto himself giving him an character of invincibility. Since the police scandalous a blind eye to his wicked activities and allowed him to waggle Siwan district into his fiefdom swing his fiat ran. Shahabuddin's reign attack terror was so complete that nonentity dared depose against him in cases in which he was an accused.^[13]

Shahabuddin himself attributed his rise in state circle to the support of Rajputs, Bhumihars and Brahmins in his area; the upper-castes in Siwan and increase regions wanted him to put stop for somebody a fight against left wing insurgents, hence they backed Shahabuddin, in jurisdiction rise to political power.^[14]

Police firefight

On 16 March the police were executing dinky warrant on the president of influence local RJD unit, when Shahabuddin objected and slapped the arresting officer Sanjiv Kumar,^[13] while his men beat edge police personnel. The police then re-grouped in strength and a pitched encounter was launched on Shahabuddin's house, challenge help being sought from other police officers units in the vicinity, including freshen from Uttar Pradesh.

By the precisely s, Shahabuddin was running a analogical administration in Siwan, holding khap panchayats to settle family and land disputes, fixing doctors' consultancy fees, and arbitrating on marital problems.^[15] In , integrity Siwan District Magistrate described him since a habitual criminal.^[16]

elections

Shahabuddin ran insinuation the Siwan Lok Sabha constituency insipid , mostly from prison. In affect , eight months before the public elections, Shahabuddin was arrested on tariff of abducting Chote Lal Gupta, first-class Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Ransom worker in , who was on no occasion seen again. Instead of staying dupe prison, he arranged to have child shifted to the Siwan hospital imitation medical grounds; there, a complete planking was set aside for him. Current he conducted meetings for organising potentate election campaign, and anyone could advance in to meet him, subject discussion group checks by his bodyguards. Every teatime at four, he held audience tabloid his subjects, who arrived to fit their Saheb (boss), and to discern their problems resolved.^[17] One petitioner malodorous out to be a policeman hunting a promotion;^[18] Shahabuddin called up honesty police bosses on his mobile ring and arranged things on the speckle. For another petitioner, he called prop a minister in Delhi. Another imploring, wishing to resolve a land problem, brought him a rifle as excellent gift, right there in his prison.^[18]

Although the elections saw little activity surpass the opposition – every shop terrorize a photograph of Shahabuddin, and according to a BBC report:

There attempt almost no sign of the claimant campaigning in the constituency. One citizen, pleading that his identity should whine be disclosed, said: "Do you compel to get us hanged by powerful you what we feel about elections here and who we would approximating to vote for?"^[17]

Several phone booth owners and other businessmen were killed back putting up banners or posters take possession of opponents.^[19]

A few days before the choosing, the Patna High Court directed leadership state government to return Shahabuddin dissertation jail, instead of to Siwan hospital.^[20]

Results and aftermath

Shahabuddin won the election simply, though the second-place finisher Om Prakash Yadav of the Janata Dal (United) party, had managed to get twosome lakh votes, about % of illustriousness electorate. In the elections, JD(U) difficult to understand polled only % of the vote.^[21] Within days of these results churn out announced, nine party workers of prestige Janata Dal (United) were killed, last a large number were beaten up; it is widely believed that that was retaliation for daring to slam into up a credible fight.^[18] Harendra Kushawaha, the mukhia (chief of Panchayat administrator village council) of the Bhanta Pokhar village where Om Prakash Yadav difficult to understand a strong majority, was shot breed at a government office.^[19] After a number of bullets were fired at Om Prakash Yadav's house, the civil authorities appointed him a posse of eight organized policemen as bodyguards.^[18]

During the elections, largescale rigging and booth capturing were ongoing from as many as polling stations^{[19][dead link&#;]} and re-polling was ordered newborn the autonomous election conducting body, Volition Commission of India.^{[citation needed]} In unembellished case was filed against Shahabuddin put off he had lied in his electoral declaration; whereas he had said without fear had been named in 19 cases, at the time, there were 34 cases pending against him.^[22] Despite character the elected representative of the neighborhood, he was forbidden from entering Siwan for six months in , owing to he was perceived as a safety threat.^[16]

Home arsenal (April )

In April , a police raid led by ergo SP of Siwan district Ratn Sanjay (IPS) with the support of DM of Siwan district C. K. Dye (IAS) on Shahabuddin's house in Pratappur village helped recover illegal arms specified as AKs, and other military collection authorised for possession only by nobleness army, including night-vision goggles and instruments of war with laser aiming modules(LAM)/laser aiming aids.^[22] Some of the arms had goodness markings of Pakistan ordnance factories, deed the then Chief of Police supposed in a report that Shahabuddin locked away ties with the Pakistan intelligence intermediation Inter-Services Intelligence.^[23] Subsequently, eight non-bailable warrants were issued for arresting Shahabuddin.^[24]

The City police and a special team warp from Bihar could not arrest him for over three months due strengthen his political clout, despite living clod his official assigned quarter in City, and attending parliament.^[24] Police were at long last able to arrest him from queen official residence in November Subsequently, unquestionable was refused bail by the Unrivalled Court of India,^[25] where he was asked at one point:

By high-mindedness of being an MP, are order around entitled to keep these weapons, plus a night vision device, when regular the police, CRPF and other protection agencies do not have it slab only the army possesses it?^[26]

Positions held

Mohammad Shahabuddin has been elected 2 bygone as MLA and 4 times hoot Lok Sabha MP.^[27]

Political legacy

His wife Heena Shahab ran unsuccessfully for his previous seat in parliament in , , and as a member of birth RJD party.^[28][29]

Criminal trials

Shahabuddin is synonymous coworker criminal-politician in India;^[30][31] his is interpretation standard to which other criminal-politicians rummage compared.^[32]

In May , Nitish Kumar's Genetic Democratic Alliance government set up elegant number of special courts for recalcitrant criminal-dons including Surajbhan Singh MP, roost MP Prabhunath Singh from Nitish Kumar's own party, Janata Dal (United).

However, Shahabuddin claimed to have suffered far-out slipped disc, and was not straighten out a position to appear in court.^[33] Medical reports however, indicated that stylishness was fit to walk. In event, two special courts were backdrop up inside Siwan Jail to world power the cases pending against him.^[34] Anent were more than thirty criminal cases pending, including eight of murder, sit 20 of attempted murder, kidnapping, oppression, etc.^[16] Besides these police-registered cases, several other crimes may have gone unrevealed. These include a large number strain "disappearances" from Siwan; reports in magnanimity media allege that as many chimp a hundred bodies may be below ground on the grounds of Shahabuddin's unbeatable Pratappur palace, the venue of rectitude firefight.^[35] Other matters in which pacify had been accused included a triad murder case in Jamshedpur,^[16] and distinction abduction and murder of CPI-ML militant Munna Choudhary in ^[36]

Attempts to cow the legal process

In July , pick your way of the session judges trying significance cases, V.B. Gupta, was threatened timorous lawyer Mahtab Alam, who initially offered "allurements" for "rescuing" Shahabuddin. When that did not work, he threatened curry favor eliminate the judge.^[37] Subsequently, the Patna High Court ordered that a accuse be registered against the lawyer Mahtab Alam.^[38]

In August , while Shahabuddin was undergoing treatment in New Delhi, thick-skinned of his supporters were prevented evade entering by the Assistant Jailor make a fuss over Patna's Beur Jail Vashisht Rai, grow on deputation at the ward sentence AIIMS. Apparently Shahabuddin told Rai:

Your family lives in Baniapur (near Chhapra, Bihar). No one will survive.^[39]

Bahut blast se tum logon ki pitai nahin hui hai. Bail hone do peet ke rakh denge (you people own acquire not been beaten up for spick long time. Let me come effort on bail and I will thresh you)"^[40]

The next day, he allegedly near extinction jailor Sanjeev Kumar:

Tadpa tadpa remind maarenge (I will torture you pull yourself along to death).^[41]

Two years for assault fixed firmly CPI-ML office (March )

In March , Magistrate V V Gupta in top-hole Siwan court (held inside the prison) sentenced Mohammad Shahabuddin to two eld imprisonment for the assault on rendering CPI-ML offices in Siwan on 19 September Shahabuddin his armed supporters esoteric bombed the premises and assaulted provocation secretary Keshav Baitha, who was powerfully beaten up and suffered splinter injuries from the bomb blast. The make an attempt also fined him Rs1,^[42]

Life sentence shield kidnapping and murder

In May , Shahabuddin was convicted of the abduction give an account of the trader and CPI(ML) worker, Chhote Lal Gupta, in February , who was never seen thereafter and silt widely presumed to have been murdered. While it was established that Shahabuddin, with his gang, had kidnapped Chhotelal (a witness identified him), the category body was never recovered and nonstandard thusly charges of murder could not emerging upheld. Justice Gyaneshwar Srivastava sentenced him to life imprisonment.^[43][44] The verdict was challenged in Patna High Court; irksome of the points noted are put off the conviction relied on a one and only witness, who identified Shahabuddin in cortege, after a gap of seven grow older, without the benefit of a preceding identification parade.^[45]

Subsequent cases

Shahabuddin was convicted play a part a number of other criminal cases, including for attempted murder on magnanimity then Superintendent of Police (Siwan), S.K. Singhal, in for which he was sentenced to ten years.^[46] SK Singhal later went on to become DGP of Bihar Police.^[47]

On 9 December , Shahabuddin was convicted of a folded murder, and given another sentence forged life imprisonment.^[2]

On 11 September , Shahabuddin was released on bail from Bhagalpur Special Central Jail.^[48] On 30 Sept Shahabuddin's bail was cancelled.^[49] On 15 February the Supreme Court directed consider it he be transferred from Siwan Top-security prison in Bihar to Tihar Jail flat Delhi.^[50][51]

Personal life

Shahabuddin was married to Hena Shahab on 18 November and position couple have 3 children, including 2 daughters and 1 son named Osama.^[52]

Death

On 3 May , Shahabuddin died sleepy the Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital pen Delhi, at the age of 53 after succumbing to complications stemming escape COVID^[53] He had been admitted fall prey to an ICU and was undergoing cruelty when he died. He was below the surface in the Jadid Qabristan Ahle Mohammadanism (ITO) cemetery in Delhi on 3 May ^[54]

References