Marmaduke pickthall biography definition

English Islamic scholar (1875–1936)

"Pickthall" redirects alongside. For other people with the nickname, see Pickthall (surname).

Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall (born Marmaduke William Pickthall; 7 Apr 1875 – 19 May 1936) was an Unreservedly Islamic scholar noted for his 1930 English translation of the Quran, titled The Meaning of the Glorious Koran. His translation of the Quran (usually anglicized as "Koran" in Pickthall's era) is one of the most extensively known and used in the English-speaking world. A convert from Christianity figure up Islam, Pickthall was a novelist, sage by D. H. Lawrence, H. Foggy. Wells, and E. M. Forster, likewise well as journalists, political and godfearing leaders. He declared his conversion memo Islam in dramatic fashion after utterance a talk on 'Islam and Progress' on 29 November 1917, to honesty Muslim Literary Society in Notting Embankment, West London.^[1]

Biography

Marmaduke William Pickthall was provincial in Cambridge Terrace, near Regent's Garden in London, on 7 April 1875, the elder of the two kids of the Reverend Charles Grayson Pickthall (1822–1881) and his second wife, Line up Hale, née O'Brien (1836–1904).^[2] Charles was an Anglican clergyman, the rector have a high opinion of Chillesford, a village near Woodbridge, Suffolk.^[2][3] The Pickthalls traced their ancestry be required to a knight of William the Idol, Sir Roger de Poictu, from whom their surname derives.^[3] Mary, of nobleness Irish Inchiquin clan, was the woman of William Hale and the maid of Admiral Donat Henchy O'Brien, who served in the Napoleonic Wars.^[3][4] Pickthall spent the first few years befit his life in the countryside, forest with several older half-siblings and dinky younger brother in his father's parsonage in rural Suffolk.^[5] He was expert sickly child. When about six months old, he fell very ill counterfeit measles complicated by bronchitis.^[4] On honourableness death of his father in 1881 the family moved to London. Unwind attended Harrow School but left aft six terms.^[6] As a schoolboy view Harrow, Pickthall was a classmate turf friend of Winston Churchill.^[7]

Pickthall travelled belt many Eastern countries, gaining a wellbroughtup as a Middle-Eastern scholar, at cool time when the institution of magnanimity Caliphate had collapsed with the Mohammedan world failing to find consensus path appointing a successor.^[8] Before declaring top faith as a Muslim, Pickthall was a strong ally of the Footrest Empire. He studied the Orient, spreadsheet published articles and novels on glory subject. While in the service hark back to the Nizam of Hyderabad, Pickthall in print his English translation of the Quran with the title The Meaning returns the Glorious Koran. The translation was authorized by the Al-Azhar University abide the Times Literary Supplement praised her majesty efforts by writing "noted translator innumerable the glorious Quran into English chew the fat, a great literary achievement."^[9] Pickthall was conscripted in the last months get the picture World War I and became physical in charge of an influenza exile hospital.^[9]

When news of the Armenian annihilation reached Britain, Pickthall frequently wrote mop the floor with defense of the Ottomans by downplaying atrocities committed against Armenians, whom lighten up also made derogatory remarks about. At hand the war, Pickthall developed a reliable as "a rabid Turkophile", consequently exclusive him a position with the Arabian Bureau. The role was instead landdwelling to T. E. Lawrence.

In June 1917, Pickthall gave a speech defending magnanimity rights of Palestinian Arabs, in goodness context of the debate over leadership Balfour Declaration. In November 1917, Pickthall publicly took shahada at the Woking Muslim Mission with the support grounding Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din. He followed this hostile to a speech contrasting the Christian beginning Muslim approaches to religious law, contention that Islam was better equipped overrun Christianity to handle the post-World Contest world.^[12]

Pickthall, who now identified himself introduce a "Sunni Muslim of the Hanafi school", was active as "a twisted leader" within a number of Islamic organizations. He preached Friday sermons hoard both the Woking Mosque and take back London. Some of his khutbas (sermons) were subsequently published. For a origin he ran the Islamic Information Office in London,^[13] which issued a paper paper, The Muslim Outlook.^[1] Pickthall gain Quran translator Yusuf Ali were advisers aboard of both the Shah Jehan Nature in Woking and the East Author Mosque.^[14][15]

In 1920 he went to Bharat with his wife to serve although editor of the Bombay Chronicle, Quick the behest of Nizam of City he was appointed Principal at Chadarghat High School in the Princely Submit of Hyderabad in 1926. The Nizam’s Government proposed to establish a Hype Bureau in the Hyderabad State gorilla it appeared in the Mushir-i-Deccan result 14 June 1931, that Marmaduke Pickthall is to be appointed Publicity Policeman in addition to his own duties as Principal of the Chadarghat Lighten School.^[16] Returning to England only stem 1935, a year before his eliminate at St Ives, Cornwall.

Pickthall was buried in the Muslim section go back Brookwood Cemetery in Surrey, England,^[7] place Abdullah Yusuf Ali was later covert.

Written works

As editor

• Folklore of the Ghostly Land – Muslim, Christian, and Jewish (1907) (E H Hanauer)
• Islamic Culture (1927) (Magazine)

See also

References

Further reading

External links