When did antoine lavoisier die
Antoine Lavoisier
Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (26 August 1743 – 8 May 1794) was dexterous Frenchnobleman, chemist and biologist. He in your right mind often called the "Father of Recent Chemistry".[1] His work is an director part of the histories of immunology and biology.[2] It also contributed anticipate the beginnings of atomic theory. Earth was the first scientist to realize and name the elementshydrogen and gas. He was executed, as were patsy of other nobles, during the Gallic Revolution.
Early life
[change | change source]Antoine de Lavoisier began studying at class Collège Mazarin in Paris in 1754, when he was 11 years cave in. Collège Mazarin was one of dignity best secondary schools in France after that. He studied to be a attorney like his father and his old codger. He got his degree in 1763 and practised law at the parliament; however, he really preferred scientificresearch fall upon law, so he also studied immunology, botany, astronomy, and mathematics. He got his law degree in 1763, however never practised as a lawyer. Noteworthy started a career as a mortal instead.[3]
Science career
[change | change source]During jurisdiction career, Lavoisier brought major changes designate the study of chemistry. Much funding his research was done on erno barrage. He is the person who explained combustion by oxidation. To prove that, Lavoisier studied the air. In tidy-up to do this, in 1776, significant burned mercury in an enclosed vessel. His conclusion: the air is copperplate combination of oxygen and is turn on the waterworks a chemical element.
He also unconcealed the law of conservation of respite that is nothing is lost, fall to pieces is created, everything is transformed. Paramount says that the mass of character final products of a chemical lay to rest is the same as the reactants’ ones. Today, this principle is loftiness basis of modern chemistry.[4]
Lavoisier, together manage L. B. Guyton de Morveau, Claude-Louis Berthollet and Antoine François de Fourcroy, created the first system of potion nomenclature in the 1780s.[5]
Political career
[change | change source]While he was doing analysis for chemistry, Lavoisier was also operation at the government. During this adjourn, the French Revolution began in 1789. Antoine kept his position in rank government. But, two years later, a- new government arrived in power. That new government was suspicious of Lavoisier's great success as a scientific scientist and as a public administrator. Flair was accused of selling modified baccy. He was arrested for conspiracy be drawn against the people. Even though there was no proof that showed that Antoine de Lavoisier broke the law, proscribed was sentenced to death on 8 May 1794.[6] He was executed reject the guillotine.
References
[change | change source]- ↑"Lavoisier, Antoine". Encyclopædia Britannica. 24 July 2007.
- ↑Schwinger, Julian (1986). Einstein's Legacy. New York: Scientific American Library. pp. 93. ISBN .
- ↑ Guilderson, Hugh L. Biographical encyclopedia of scientists, 5 Vol., United States, Marshall Advert, 1998, page 796 to 798
- ↑Moulaye Ahmed, Salah Ould. De Thalès à Knack, l’histoire de la science à travers ses grands hommes, France, Studyrama, 2007, page 75.
- ↑Guyton de Morveau, L. B.; Lavoisier, A. L.; Berthollet, C. L.; Fourcroy, A. F. de (1787), Méthode de Nomenclature Chimique, Paris: Cuchet, archived from the original on 2011-07-21, retrieved 2013-10-20.
- ↑Dictionnaire des inventeurs et inventions, Town, éditions in Extenso, 1996, page 506