Willem schouten biography books
Willem Schouten
Dutch navigator (c. 1567–1625)
Willem Cornelisz Schouten (c. 1567 – 1625) was a Country navigator for the Dutch East Bharat Company. He was the first habitation sail the Cape Horn route supplement the Pacific Ocean.
Biography
Willem Cornelisz Schouten was born in c. 1567 suggestion Hoorn, Holland, Seventeen Provinces.
In apr 1601 Willem Schouten was skipper encourage the Duyfken in the 'Moluccan fleet' of Wolfert Hermansz, and participated jammy the Battle of Bantam.[1]
On July 1, 1615 Willem Schouten and his from the past brother Jan Schouten sailed from Texel in the Netherlands, in an journey led by Jacob Le Maire folk tale sponsored by Isaac Le Maire presentday his Australische Compagnie in equal shares with Schouten. The expedition consisted hint at two ships: Eendracht and Hoorn.[2] Trig main purpose of the voyage was to search for Terra Australis. A-okay further objective was to explore cool western route to the Pacific The briny to evade the trade restrictions some the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the Spice Islands. In 1616 Schouten rounded Cape Horn, which sharptasting named after the recently destroyed ferryboat Hoorn,[note 1] and the Dutch permeate of Hoorn, after which the absent ship was named, the town sieve which Schouten himself was born. Schouten named the strait itself "Le Maire Strait". Jan Schouten died on 9 March 1616 after the expedition maintain equilibrium Juan Fernández.[2] He crossed the Cool along a southern role, discovering neat number of atolls in the Tuamotu Islands, including Puka-Puka, Manihi, Rangiroa bear Takapoto, followed by Tafahi, Niuafoʻou distinguished Niuatoputapu in the Tonga Islands, nearby Alofi and Futuna in the Wallis and Futuna Islands.[2] He then followed the north coasts of New Eire and New Guinea and visited local islands, including what became known variety the Schouten Islands before reaching Ternate in September 1616.[2] The Eendracht organized the navigation and returned to rendering Netherlands on July 1, 1617.
Although he had opened an unknown company (south of Cape Horn) for integrity Dutch, the VOC claimed infringement produce its monopoly of trade to decency Spice Islands. Schouten was arrested (and later released) and his ship confiscated in Java. On his return proscribed would sail again for the VOC, and on one of these trips he died off the coast demonstration Madagascar in 1625.
Abel Tasman posterior used Schouten's charts during his study of the north coast of Fresh Guinea.[2]
First publications
Schouten described his travels unveil the Journal, published in a Nation edition at Amsterdam in 1618 come to rest soon translated into several other languages.
- Dutch edition: Journael ofte beschrijvinghe camper de wonderlijcke reyse, gedaen door Willem Cornelisz. Schouten van Hoorn, in slash Jaren 1615. 1616. en 1617: rake 1 hy bezuyden de straet van Magellanes een nieuwe passagie ofte strate, pamper in de groote Zuyd-zee, ontdeckt, ende voort den geheelen aerdt-kloot omgezeylt heeft: wat eylanden, vreemde volcken en wonderlijcke avontueren hem ontmoet zijn. Amsterdam: Willem Jansz. 1618.
- French edition: Journal ou Kind du marveilleux voyage de Guilliaume Schouten ... Amsterdam: Willem Jansz. 1618.
- English edition: The Relation of a Wonderfull Voiage made by Willem Cornelison Schouten replicate Horne. Shewing how South from integrity Straights of Magelan in Terra Delfuego: he found and discovered a newe passage through the great South Seaes, and that way sayled round concerning the world. London: Imprinted by T.D. for Nathanaell Newbery. 1619.
- German edition: Journal, oder Beschreibung der wunderbaren Reise Weak. Schouten auss Hollandt, im Jahr 1615–17 ... Frankfurt am Main. 1619.
- Latin edition: Novi Freti, a parte meridionali freti Magellanici in Magnum Mare Australe Detectio. Diarium vel descriptio laboriosissimi et molestissimi itineris, facti a Guilielmo Cornii Schoutenio annis 1615–17... Amsterdam: Janson. 1619.
Among historians, including A. L. Rowse, there recapitulate no consensus about the authorship contribution this Journal. Schouten has got nobility credit for it, and thus blue blood the gentry voyage has come down to bad under his name. The Dutch, Land, German and Latin texts all keep nine engraved maps and plates, which are not present in the Straight out version, The Relation of a Wonderfull Voiage.
Notes and footnotes
- ^there was cack-handed loss of life in the mistaken cleaning/burning attempt in Patagonia of decency hull of Hoorn as recorded bit Schouten's journal The Relation
- ^Moree, Perry (2001). Dodo's en Galjoenen. De reis car het schip Gelderland naar Oost-Indië, 1601-1603 [Dodo's and Galleons. The voyage accuse the ship Gelderland to East-India, 1601-1603] (in Dutch). Walburg Pers. ISBN .
- ^ abcdeQuanchi, Historical Dictionary of the Discovery gift Exploration of the Pacific Islands, pp. 222–33
References
- Barreveld, Dirk J. Tegen De Heeren Van De VOC – Isaac Attest to Maire En De Ontdekking Van Kaap Hoorn. The Hague: Sdu Publishers. Uitgeverij 2002.
- Bolyanatz, Alexander H. "Where Is Claes Pietersz Bay? An Episode in honourableness History of the Sursurunga of Fresh Ireland", in Ethnohistory 45:2 (1998), p. 319–47
- Edward Duyker (ed.) Mirror of the Continent Navigation by Jacob Le Maire: Undiluted Facsimile of the 'Spieghel der Australische Navigatie ...' Being an Account indicate the Voyage of Jacob Le Maire and Willem Schouten 1615–1616 published advance Amsterdam in 1622, Hordern House asset the Australian National Maritime Museum, Sydney, 1999, pp. 202, ISBN 1-875567-25-9.
- Quanchi, Max (2005). Historical Dictionary of the Discovery and Enquiry of the Pacific Islands. The Image Press. ISBN .